Key Insights
The North American drill pipe market, encompassing standard and heavy-weight drill pipes, drill collars, and various grades (premium and API), is experiencing robust growth, driven primarily by increasing onshore and offshore oil and gas exploration and production activities. The market's Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) exceeding 2.00% from 2019-2024 indicates a steady expansion, projected to continue through 2033. This growth is fueled by investments in new drilling projects, particularly in shale gas formations like the Permian Basin and Bakken Shale, stimulating demand for durable and high-performance drill pipes. Furthermore, technological advancements in drill pipe materials and designs, leading to increased efficiency and longevity, contribute to the market's positive trajectory. While supply chain disruptions and fluctuating commodity prices present challenges, the long-term outlook remains optimistic, with significant opportunities for established players like National Oilwell Varco (NOV), TMK Group, and Tenaris S.A., as well as smaller specialized manufacturers. The onshore segment currently holds a larger market share due to extensive shale gas development, but the offshore segment is expected to witness substantial growth driven by deepwater exploration initiatives and technological improvements enabling drilling in more challenging environments.
The competitive landscape is characterized by a mix of large multinational corporations and specialized manufacturers. Major players are focusing on strategic acquisitions, technological innovation, and expanding their geographical reach to consolidate their market position. The premium grade drill pipe segment enjoys higher demand due to its superior performance and extended lifespan, commanding a significant price premium. The ongoing transition towards more sustainable drilling practices and environmentally conscious solutions is also influencing the market, leading to increased demand for drill pipes with improved recyclability and reduced environmental impact. Regional variations within North America exist, with the United States possessing the largest market share owing to its extensive drilling operations. Canada and Mexico also contribute significantly, albeit with a smaller share compared to the US. Continued investment in infrastructure and exploration activities will be key drivers shaping future market growth in the North American drill pipe sector.

North America Drill Pipe Market: A Comprehensive Report (2019-2033)
This in-depth report provides a comprehensive analysis of the North America drill pipe market, offering invaluable insights for industry stakeholders, investors, and researchers. Covering the period 2019-2033, with a focus on 2025, this report meticulously examines market size, segmentation, competitive dynamics, and future growth projections. The report leverages extensive primary and secondary research to deliver actionable intelligence, forecasting a market valued at xx Million by 2033.
North America Drill Pipe Market Structure & Competitive Landscape
The North America drill pipe market exhibits a moderately concentrated structure, with key players holding significant market share. The Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) is estimated at xx, indicating a moderately competitive landscape. Innovation is a crucial driver, with companies continuously developing advanced drill pipe technologies to enhance drilling efficiency and longevity. Stringent regulatory frameworks governing safety and environmental standards significantly impact market operations. Product substitution, primarily from alternative drilling technologies, presents a moderate challenge.
The market is segmented by end-user, primarily encompassing oil and gas exploration and production companies. Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) activity has been moderate in recent years, with xx M&A deals recorded between 2019 and 2024, primarily driven by consolidation efforts and expansion strategies.
- Market Concentration: Moderately concentrated, HHI estimated at xx.
- Innovation Drivers: Development of high-strength, lightweight drill pipes; advanced thread connection technologies.
- Regulatory Impacts: Strict safety and environmental regulations impacting manufacturing and operations.
- Product Substitutes: Emerging alternative drilling technologies posing moderate competition.
- End-User Segmentation: Primarily oil and gas exploration and production companies.
- M&A Trends: Moderate activity, with xx deals recorded between 2019 and 2024.
North America Drill Pipe Market Market Trends & Opportunities
The North America drill pipe market is projected to experience significant growth during the forecast period (2025-2033), with a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) estimated at xx%. This growth is fueled by several factors, including increasing oil and gas exploration and production activities, particularly in unconventional resource plays like shale. Technological advancements leading to higher efficiency drilling techniques and the development of premium drill pipe grades contribute significantly to this market expansion. The market penetration rate for premium drill pipes is expected to increase from xx% in 2025 to xx% by 2033, reflecting the growing preference for improved performance and durability.
The competitive landscape is dynamic, characterized by both established players and new entrants. The market is witnessing a rise in strategic alliances and collaborations, aimed at leveraging technological expertise and expanding market reach. This creates opportunities for innovative companies to establish a foothold and disrupt the market. Increased demand for offshore drilling projects is also expected to boost the market’s trajectory.

Dominant Markets & Segments in North America Drill Pipe Market
The onshore segment dominates the North America drill pipe market, driven by robust oil and gas exploration activities in major shale basins. The United States holds the largest market share due to significant shale gas production. Within the drill pipe types, the demand for standard drill pipes remains highest, owing to their widespread use in various drilling applications. Premium grade drill pipes are witnessing a surge in demand driven by their enhanced performance characteristics.
- Leading Region: United States
- Dominant Segment (Type): Standard Drill Pipe
- Dominant Segment (Grade): Premium Grade
- Dominant Segment (Deployment): Onshore
Key Growth Drivers (Onshore Segment):
- Increased exploration and production in shale basins.
- Favorable government policies supporting domestic energy production.
- Investment in new drilling technologies and infrastructure.
North America Drill Pipe Market Product Analysis
Technological advancements in drill pipe manufacturing have led to the development of lighter, stronger, and more durable products. These innovations include advanced thread connections like the PTECH+ connection, enhancing torsional properties and fatigue resistance, crucial for extended reach drilling. The market is increasingly focusing on premium grade drill pipes due to their superior performance characteristics and cost-effectiveness in the long run. This trend is expected to continue, driving market growth.
Key Drivers, Barriers & Challenges in North America Drill Pipe Market
Key Drivers:
The market is primarily driven by the resurgence in North American oil and gas exploration and production activities, coupled with the growing adoption of advanced drilling techniques in unconventional resource plays. Technological advancements such as the development of high-performance drill pipes and efficient thread connection technologies further boost demand. Government initiatives supporting domestic energy independence also contribute to this growth.
Challenges & Restraints:
Fluctuations in oil and gas prices present a significant challenge, impacting project investments and consequently, demand. Supply chain disruptions and logistical complexities, exacerbated by geopolitical instability, impact the availability and cost of raw materials, leading to price increases. Stringent environmental regulations and increasing scrutiny of drilling practices can impose additional costs and operational challenges.
Growth Drivers in the North America Drill Pipe Market Market
Technological advancements, robust investments in oil and gas exploration, and supportive government policies fuel market expansion. Increased demand for premium drill pipes with enhanced durability and performance is also a significant growth driver.
Challenges Impacting North America Drill Pipe Market Growth
Price volatility in the oil and gas sector, supply chain disruptions, and stringent environmental regulations pose significant challenges to market growth. Geopolitical uncertainties and potential trade restrictions further impact supply chains and operational costs.
Key Players Shaping the North America Drill Pipe Market Market
- National Oilwell Varco Inc (NOV)
- TMK Group
- DP Master Manufacturing (S) Pte Ltd
- Drill Pipe International LLC
- Hunting PLC
- Challenger International Inc
- Tejas Tubular Products Inc
- Hilong Group
- Tenaris S A
- Workstrings International
- Texas Steel Conversion Inc (TSC)
Significant North America Drill Pipe Market Industry Milestones
- March 2022: Texas Steel Conversion (TSC) acquired PTECH+ thread connection technology, enhancing drill pipe torsional properties and fatigue resistance. This innovation is expected to increase the adoption of advanced drill pipes.
- February 2022: The CBSA received a complaint alleging dumping and subsidization of Chinese-origin drill pipes, potentially impacting market competition and pricing dynamics.
Future Outlook for North America Drill Pipe Market Market
The North America drill pipe market is poised for continued growth, driven by ongoing exploration and production activities, particularly in unconventional resources. Technological innovation focused on enhancing drill pipe efficiency, durability, and safety will remain a key growth catalyst. Strategic alliances and acquisitions will reshape the competitive landscape, creating both opportunities and challenges for market players. The market’s future growth trajectory hinges on the stability of oil and gas prices, the effectiveness of supply chain management, and the evolving regulatory environment.
North America Drill Pipe Market Segmentation
-
1. Type
- 1.1. Standard Drill Pipe
- 1.2. Heavy Weight Drill Pipe
- 1.3. Drill Collar
-
2. Grade
- 2.1. Premium Grade
- 2.2. API Grade
-
3. Deployment
- 3.1. Onshore
- 3.2. Offshore
-
4. Geography
- 4.1. United States
- 4.2. Canada
- 4.3. Mexico
North America Drill Pipe Market Segmentation By Geography
- 1. United States
- 2. Canada
- 3. Mexico

North America Drill Pipe Market REPORT HIGHLIGHTS
Aspects | Details |
---|---|
Study Period | 2019-2033 |
Base Year | 2024 |
Estimated Year | 2025 |
Forecast Period | 2025-2033 |
Historical Period | 2019-2024 |
Growth Rate | CAGR of > 2.00% from 2019-2033 |
Segmentation |
|
Table of Contents
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1. Research Scope
- 1.2. Market Segmentation
- 1.3. Research Methodology
- 1.4. Definitions and Assumptions
- 2. Executive Summary
- 2.1. Introduction
- 3. Market Dynamics
- 3.1. Introduction
- 3.2. Market Drivers
- 3.2.1. 4.; Uninterrupted and Reliable Power Supply and Heavy Deployment of DG (diesel generator) Set4.; Improvement in Technology of Diesel Generator
- 3.3. Market Restrains
- 3.3.1. 4.; The Growing Trend of Renewable Power Generation
- 3.4. Market Trends
- 3.4.1. Onshore to Dominate the Market
- 4. Market Factor Analysis
- 4.1. Porters Five Forces
- 4.2. Supply/Value Chain
- 4.3. PESTEL analysis
- 4.4. Market Entropy
- 4.5. Patent/Trademark Analysis
- 5. North America Drill Pipe Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 5.1.1. Standard Drill Pipe
- 5.1.2. Heavy Weight Drill Pipe
- 5.1.3. Drill Collar
- 5.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Grade
- 5.2.1. Premium Grade
- 5.2.2. API Grade
- 5.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Deployment
- 5.3.1. Onshore
- 5.3.2. Offshore
- 5.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 5.4.1. United States
- 5.4.2. Canada
- 5.4.3. Mexico
- 5.5. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Region
- 5.5.1. United States
- 5.5.2. Canada
- 5.5.3. Mexico
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 6. United States North America Drill Pipe Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 6.1.1. Standard Drill Pipe
- 6.1.2. Heavy Weight Drill Pipe
- 6.1.3. Drill Collar
- 6.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Grade
- 6.2.1. Premium Grade
- 6.2.2. API Grade
- 6.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Deployment
- 6.3.1. Onshore
- 6.3.2. Offshore
- 6.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 6.4.1. United States
- 6.4.2. Canada
- 6.4.3. Mexico
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 7. Canada North America Drill Pipe Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 7.1.1. Standard Drill Pipe
- 7.1.2. Heavy Weight Drill Pipe
- 7.1.3. Drill Collar
- 7.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Grade
- 7.2.1. Premium Grade
- 7.2.2. API Grade
- 7.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Deployment
- 7.3.1. Onshore
- 7.3.2. Offshore
- 7.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 7.4.1. United States
- 7.4.2. Canada
- 7.4.3. Mexico
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 8. Mexico North America Drill Pipe Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 8.1.1. Standard Drill Pipe
- 8.1.2. Heavy Weight Drill Pipe
- 8.1.3. Drill Collar
- 8.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Grade
- 8.2.1. Premium Grade
- 8.2.2. API Grade
- 8.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Deployment
- 8.3.1. Onshore
- 8.3.2. Offshore
- 8.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 8.4.1. United States
- 8.4.2. Canada
- 8.4.3. Mexico
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 9. United States North America Drill Pipe Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 10. Canada North America Drill Pipe Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 11. Mexico North America Drill Pipe Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 12. Rest of North America North America Drill Pipe Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 13. Competitive Analysis
- 13.1. Market Share Analysis 2024
- 13.2. Company Profiles
- 13.2.1 National Oilwell Varco Inc (NOV)
- 13.2.1.1. Overview
- 13.2.1.2. Products
- 13.2.1.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.1.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.1.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.2 TMK Group
- 13.2.2.1. Overview
- 13.2.2.2. Products
- 13.2.2.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.2.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.2.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.3 DP Master Manufacturing (S) Pte Ltd
- 13.2.3.1. Overview
- 13.2.3.2. Products
- 13.2.3.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.3.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.3.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.4 Drill Pipe International LLC
- 13.2.4.1. Overview
- 13.2.4.2. Products
- 13.2.4.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.4.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.4.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.5 Hunting PLC
- 13.2.5.1. Overview
- 13.2.5.2. Products
- 13.2.5.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.5.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.5.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.6 Challenger International Inc
- 13.2.6.1. Overview
- 13.2.6.2. Products
- 13.2.6.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.6.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.6.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.7 Tejas Tubular Products Inc
- 13.2.7.1. Overview
- 13.2.7.2. Products
- 13.2.7.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.7.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.7.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.8 Hilong Group
- 13.2.8.1. Overview
- 13.2.8.2. Products
- 13.2.8.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.8.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.8.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.9 Tenaris S A
- 13.2.9.1. Overview
- 13.2.9.2. Products
- 13.2.9.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.9.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.9.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.10 Workstrings International
- 13.2.10.1. Overview
- 13.2.10.2. Products
- 13.2.10.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.10.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.10.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.11 Texas Steel Conversion Inc (TSC)
- 13.2.11.1. Overview
- 13.2.11.2. Products
- 13.2.11.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.11.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.11.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.1 National Oilwell Varco Inc (NOV)
List of Figures
- Figure 1: North America Drill Pipe Market Revenue Breakdown (Million, %) by Product 2024 & 2032
- Figure 2: North America Drill Pipe Market Share (%) by Company 2024
List of Tables
- Table 1: North America Drill Pipe Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 2: North America Drill Pipe Market Volume Tonnes Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 3: North America Drill Pipe Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 4: North America Drill Pipe Market Volume Tonnes Forecast, by Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 5: North America Drill Pipe Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Grade 2019 & 2032
- Table 6: North America Drill Pipe Market Volume Tonnes Forecast, by Grade 2019 & 2032
- Table 7: North America Drill Pipe Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Deployment 2019 & 2032
- Table 8: North America Drill Pipe Market Volume Tonnes Forecast, by Deployment 2019 & 2032
- Table 9: North America Drill Pipe Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 10: North America Drill Pipe Market Volume Tonnes Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 11: North America Drill Pipe Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 12: North America Drill Pipe Market Volume Tonnes Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 13: North America Drill Pipe Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 14: North America Drill Pipe Market Volume Tonnes Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 15: United States North America Drill Pipe Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 16: United States North America Drill Pipe Market Volume (Tonnes) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 17: Canada North America Drill Pipe Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 18: Canada North America Drill Pipe Market Volume (Tonnes) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 19: Mexico North America Drill Pipe Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 20: Mexico North America Drill Pipe Market Volume (Tonnes) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 21: Rest of North America North America Drill Pipe Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 22: Rest of North America North America Drill Pipe Market Volume (Tonnes) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 23: North America Drill Pipe Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 24: North America Drill Pipe Market Volume Tonnes Forecast, by Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 25: North America Drill Pipe Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Grade 2019 & 2032
- Table 26: North America Drill Pipe Market Volume Tonnes Forecast, by Grade 2019 & 2032
- Table 27: North America Drill Pipe Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Deployment 2019 & 2032
- Table 28: North America Drill Pipe Market Volume Tonnes Forecast, by Deployment 2019 & 2032
- Table 29: North America Drill Pipe Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 30: North America Drill Pipe Market Volume Tonnes Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 31: North America Drill Pipe Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 32: North America Drill Pipe Market Volume Tonnes Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 33: North America Drill Pipe Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 34: North America Drill Pipe Market Volume Tonnes Forecast, by Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 35: North America Drill Pipe Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Grade 2019 & 2032
- Table 36: North America Drill Pipe Market Volume Tonnes Forecast, by Grade 2019 & 2032
- Table 37: North America Drill Pipe Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Deployment 2019 & 2032
- Table 38: North America Drill Pipe Market Volume Tonnes Forecast, by Deployment 2019 & 2032
- Table 39: North America Drill Pipe Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 40: North America Drill Pipe Market Volume Tonnes Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 41: North America Drill Pipe Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 42: North America Drill Pipe Market Volume Tonnes Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 43: North America Drill Pipe Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 44: North America Drill Pipe Market Volume Tonnes Forecast, by Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 45: North America Drill Pipe Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Grade 2019 & 2032
- Table 46: North America Drill Pipe Market Volume Tonnes Forecast, by Grade 2019 & 2032
- Table 47: North America Drill Pipe Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Deployment 2019 & 2032
- Table 48: North America Drill Pipe Market Volume Tonnes Forecast, by Deployment 2019 & 2032
- Table 49: North America Drill Pipe Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 50: North America Drill Pipe Market Volume Tonnes Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 51: North America Drill Pipe Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 52: North America Drill Pipe Market Volume Tonnes Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the projected Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of the North America Drill Pipe Market?
The projected CAGR is approximately > 2.00%.
2. Which companies are prominent players in the North America Drill Pipe Market?
Key companies in the market include National Oilwell Varco Inc (NOV), TMK Group, DP Master Manufacturing (S) Pte Ltd, Drill Pipe International LLC, Hunting PLC, Challenger International Inc, Tejas Tubular Products Inc, Hilong Group, Tenaris S A, Workstrings International, Texas Steel Conversion Inc (TSC).
3. What are the main segments of the North America Drill Pipe Market?
The market segments include Type, Grade, Deployment, Geography.
4. Can you provide details about the market size?
The market size is estimated to be USD XX Million as of 2022.
5. What are some drivers contributing to market growth?
4.; Uninterrupted and Reliable Power Supply and Heavy Deployment of DG (diesel generator) Set4.; Improvement in Technology of Diesel Generator.
6. What are the notable trends driving market growth?
Onshore to Dominate the Market.
7. Are there any restraints impacting market growth?
4.; The Growing Trend of Renewable Power Generation.
8. Can you provide examples of recent developments in the market?
March 2022: Texas Steel Conversion (TSC) announced that it has purchased the patents, associated trademarks, licenses, and other thread connection technology known as the PTECH+ thread connection. The PTECH+ family of drill pipe thread connections combines exceptional torsional properties and fatigue resistance that are essential in extended lateral oil and gas drilling.
9. What pricing options are available for accessing the report?
Pricing options include single-user, multi-user, and enterprise licenses priced at USD 4750, USD 5250, and USD 8750 respectively.
10. Is the market size provided in terms of value or volume?
The market size is provided in terms of value, measured in Million and volume, measured in Tonnes.
11. Are there any specific market keywords associated with the report?
Yes, the market keyword associated with the report is "North America Drill Pipe Market," which aids in identifying and referencing the specific market segment covered.
12. How do I determine which pricing option suits my needs best?
The pricing options vary based on user requirements and access needs. Individual users may opt for single-user licenses, while businesses requiring broader access may choose multi-user or enterprise licenses for cost-effective access to the report.
13. Are there any additional resources or data provided in the North America Drill Pipe Market report?
While the report offers comprehensive insights, it's advisable to review the specific contents or supplementary materials provided to ascertain if additional resources or data are available.
14. How can I stay updated on further developments or reports in the North America Drill Pipe Market?
To stay informed about further developments, trends, and reports in the North America Drill Pipe Market, consider subscribing to industry newsletters, following relevant companies and organizations, or regularly checking reputable industry news sources and publications.
Methodology
Step 1 - Identification of Relevant Samples Size from Population Database



Step 2 - Approaches for Defining Global Market Size (Value, Volume* & Price*)

Note*: In applicable scenarios
Step 3 - Data Sources
Primary Research
- Web Analytics
- Survey Reports
- Research Institute
- Latest Research Reports
- Opinion Leaders
Secondary Research
- Annual Reports
- White Paper
- Latest Press Release
- Industry Association
- Paid Database
- Investor Presentations

Step 4 - Data Triangulation
Involves using different sources of information in order to increase the validity of a study
These sources are likely to be stakeholders in a program - participants, other researchers, program staff, other community members, and so on.
Then we put all data in single framework & apply various statistical tools to find out the dynamic on the market.
During the analysis stage, feedback from the stakeholder groups would be compared to determine areas of agreement as well as areas of divergence