Key Insights
The European Automated Demand Response (ADR) market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing electricity prices, stringent environmental regulations promoting energy efficiency, and the expanding adoption of smart grids. The market's Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) exceeding 2.00% indicates a steady upward trajectory, fueled by significant investments in smart meters, advanced metering infrastructure (AMI), and energy management systems across residential, commercial, and industrial sectors. Germany, France, and the United Kingdom are leading the market, showcasing significant adoption of ADR technologies. This is primarily due to supportive government policies, a well-established energy infrastructure, and a growing awareness among consumers and businesses regarding energy conservation and cost optimization. The market segmentation reveals a strong demand across all components (hardware, software, and services), with software solutions gaining traction due to their ability to provide advanced analytics and predictive capabilities for optimized energy consumption. The industrial sector presents a particularly lucrative segment owing to the potential for substantial energy savings through effective demand management in large-scale operations.
Looking ahead, the continued integration of renewable energy sources, the increasing penetration of Internet of Things (IoT) devices, and the development of sophisticated Artificial Intelligence (AI)-powered demand response solutions will further propel market expansion. However, challenges remain, including the high initial investment costs associated with implementing ADR systems, concerns regarding data security and privacy, and the need for improved interoperability between different systems and platforms. Despite these challenges, the long-term outlook for the European ADR market remains positive, with substantial growth opportunities expected throughout the forecast period (2025-2033). The market is expected to mature as technological advancements lead to reduced costs and enhanced system efficiency. Furthermore, collaborative initiatives between energy providers, technology vendors, and regulatory bodies will be crucial in driving wider market adoption and realizing the full potential of ADR in creating a more sustainable and resilient energy ecosystem.

Europe Automated Demand Response Market: A Comprehensive Report (2019-2033)
This in-depth report provides a comprehensive analysis of the Europe Automated Demand Response Market, offering invaluable insights for stakeholders seeking to navigate this dynamic landscape. With a detailed examination of market structure, trends, segments, and key players, this report serves as an essential resource for strategic decision-making. The study period covers 2019-2033, with 2025 as the base and estimated year, and a forecast period of 2025-2033. The historical period analyzed is 2019-2024. The market is expected to reach xx Million by 2033, exhibiting a CAGR of xx% during the forecast period.
Europe Automated Demand Response Market Market Structure & Competitive Landscape
The European Automated Demand Response market exhibits a moderately concentrated structure, with key players holding significant market share. However, the market is also characterized by a vibrant landscape of emerging companies and innovative solutions. The Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) for the market is estimated to be around xx, indicating a moderately consolidated structure. This concentration is influenced by several factors, including significant investments by established players in research and development, as well as strategic mergers and acquisitions (M&A).
- Innovation Drivers: Technological advancements in areas such as AI, IoT, and advanced analytics are driving innovation in the market, leading to more efficient and sophisticated demand response solutions.
- Regulatory Impacts: EU policies supporting renewable energy integration and grid modernization are crucial drivers. Stricter emission standards and mandates for energy efficiency are also shaping market dynamics.
- Product Substitutes: While direct substitutes are limited, alternative energy generation and energy storage solutions indirectly compete by reducing the need for demand response.
- End-User Segmentation: The market is segmented by residential, commercial, and industrial applications, with significant growth expected in industrial and commercial segments due to higher energy consumption and the potential for cost savings.
- M&A Trends: The market has witnessed several significant M&A activities in recent years, indicative of consolidation and expansion strategies by major players. The estimated value of M&A transactions in the last five years is approximately xx Million. These activities aim to enhance technological capabilities, expand market reach, and accelerate growth.
Europe Automated Demand Response Market Market Trends & Opportunities
The European Automated Demand Response market is experiencing significant growth, driven by factors such as increasing electricity prices, the integration of renewable energy sources, and the need for grid stability. The market is expected to witness substantial expansion in the coming years, fueled by technological advancements and supportive government policies.
The market size is currently estimated at xx Million and is projected to reach xx Million by 2033, exhibiting robust growth. This expansion is driven by several key trends:
- Technological Advancements: The adoption of advanced technologies like AI, machine learning, and IoT is enabling more precise demand forecasting and efficient load management.
- Consumer Preferences: Growing awareness of sustainability and energy efficiency is fostering demand for automated demand response solutions among consumers.
- Competitive Dynamics: Increased competition is driving innovation and price reductions, making demand response technologies more accessible.
- Government Initiatives: Regulatory support and incentives for energy efficiency and smart grid development are creating favorable market conditions.
- Market Penetration: The market penetration rate for automated demand response solutions is currently xx% and is expected to increase to xx% by 2033.

Dominant Markets & Segments in Europe Automated Demand Response Market
Germany, France, and the United Kingdom represent the most significant national markets within Europe, driven by robust renewable energy integration efforts and supportive regulatory frameworks. The industrial segment dominates in terms of revenue generation, due to high energy consumption and substantial cost-saving potential.
Key Growth Drivers:
- Robust renewable energy integration programs: These initiatives are creating a need for demand response solutions to manage intermittent renewable energy sources.
- Government support and financial incentives: These policies are encouraging the adoption of demand response technologies.
- Development of smart grid infrastructure: The upgrade of grid infrastructure facilitates the implementation and scalability of advanced demand response solutions.
Market Dominance Analysis:
The industrial segment’s dominance stems from the significant energy consumption and operational costs associated with industrial operations. The opportunity to optimize energy use and reduce expenses makes automated demand response highly appealing to this segment. Germany's dominance is attributed to its early adoption of smart grid technologies and strong regulatory support for renewable energy integration.
- By Component: The hardware segment currently holds the largest market share, but the software and services segments are experiencing faster growth rates due to increasing demand for advanced analytics and remote management capabilities.
- By Application: The industrial segment leads in market value, driven by high energy consumption and the potential for substantial cost savings. However, the residential and commercial sectors show substantial growth potential as adoption increases.
Europe Automated Demand Response Market Product Analysis
The market features a range of products, including hardware components (smart meters, sensors, controllers), software platforms for demand response management, and various service offerings (installation, maintenance, data analytics). Technological advancements focus on enhanced analytics, improved integration with renewable energy sources, and improved user interfaces for greater accessibility. The competitive advantage lies in offering integrated solutions with superior data analytics and remote management capabilities, coupled with strong customer support and service offerings.
Key Drivers, Barriers & Challenges in Europe Automated Demand Response Market
Key Drivers:
The market is driven by growing concerns regarding energy security and sustainability, coupled with the increasing penetration of renewable energy sources and the need for improved grid stability. Government regulations promoting energy efficiency and the integration of smart grid technologies are key drivers. The declining costs of associated technologies are making the solutions more economically viable for a wider range of users.
Challenges and Restraints:
Challenges include the high initial investment costs for implementing automated demand response systems, and the need for robust cybersecurity measures. Integration complexities and interoperability issues between different systems can also hinder market growth. Moreover, the lack of awareness among some consumer segments regarding the benefits of these systems presents a restraint.
Growth Drivers in the Europe Automated Demand Response Market Market
Technological advancements, supportive government policies, and increasing energy prices are key drivers. The growing emphasis on sustainability and energy efficiency further fuels market growth. The rising integration of renewable energy sources necessitates effective demand-side management strategies, driving demand for these solutions.
Challenges Impacting Europe Automated Demand Response Market Growth
High initial investment costs, cybersecurity concerns, and interoperability issues pose significant challenges. Lack of standardized protocols and regulatory uncertainty can also hinder market expansion. Competition from alternative energy solutions and the need for robust consumer awareness campaigns further complicate the market landscape.
Key Players Shaping the Europe Automated Demand Response Market Market
- Itron Inc
- Honeywell International Inc
- Hitachi Ltd
- Siemens AG
- Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
- Autogrid Systems Inc
- Schneider Electric SE
- Eaton Corporation PLC
- General Electric Company
Significant Europe Automated Demand Response Market Industry Milestones
- December 2021: EU's Joint Research Centre reviewed smart grid projects, highlighting EUR 2.32 billion in EU funding for these initiatives. This underscores significant investment and commitment to smart grid development.
- September 2021: E.on SE's acquisition of GridX GmbH signifies increased investment in digital solutions for the energy transition, strengthening the market landscape.
- November 2021: TAURON's PLN 2.8 billion loan from the EIB for AMI deployment in Poland demonstrates the growing commitment to modernizing electricity distribution and leveraging smart grid technologies.
Future Outlook for Europe Automated Demand Response Market Market
The Europe Automated Demand Response market is poised for continued growth, driven by ongoing technological advancements, supportive regulatory frameworks, and increasing pressure to enhance energy efficiency and grid stability. Strategic partnerships, focusing on innovation and offering comprehensive solutions, will be crucial for success in this dynamic market. The market presents significant opportunities for both established players and emerging companies seeking to provide innovative and cost-effective solutions to meet the growing demand for smarter and more resilient energy systems.
Europe Automated Demand Response Market Segmentation
- 1. Production Analysis
- 2. Consumption Analysis
- 3. Import Market Analysis (Value & Volume)
- 4. Export Market Analysis (Value & Volume)
- 5. Price Trend Analysis
Europe Automated Demand Response Market Segmentation By Geography
- 1. United Kingdom
- 2. France
- 3. Germany
- 4. Rest of Europe

Europe Automated Demand Response Market REPORT HIGHLIGHTS
Aspects | Details |
---|---|
Study Period | 2019-2033 |
Base Year | 2024 |
Estimated Year | 2025 |
Forecast Period | 2025-2033 |
Historical Period | 2019-2024 |
Growth Rate | CAGR of > 2.00% from 2019-2033 |
Segmentation |
|
Table of Contents
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1. Research Scope
- 1.2. Market Segmentation
- 1.3. Research Methodology
- 1.4. Definitions and Assumptions
- 2. Executive Summary
- 2.1. Introduction
- 3. Market Dynamics
- 3.1. Introduction
- 3.2. Market Drivers
- 3.2.1. 4.; Growing Vehicle Ownership4.; Government Initiatives
- 3.3. Market Restrains
- 3.3.1. 4.; Volatile Crude Oil Prices
- 3.4. Market Trends
- 3.4.1. Increased Adoption of Smart Grid Technologies
- 4. Market Factor Analysis
- 4.1. Porters Five Forces
- 4.2. Supply/Value Chain
- 4.3. PESTEL analysis
- 4.4. Market Entropy
- 4.5. Patent/Trademark Analysis
- 5. Europe Automated Demand Response Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Production Analysis
- 5.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Consumption Analysis
- 5.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Import Market Analysis (Value & Volume)
- 5.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Export Market Analysis (Value & Volume)
- 5.5. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Price Trend Analysis
- 5.6. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Region
- 5.6.1. United Kingdom
- 5.6.2. France
- 5.6.3. Germany
- 5.6.4. Rest of Europe
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Production Analysis
- 6. United Kingdom Europe Automated Demand Response Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Production Analysis
- 6.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Consumption Analysis
- 6.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Import Market Analysis (Value & Volume)
- 6.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Export Market Analysis (Value & Volume)
- 6.5. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Price Trend Analysis
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Production Analysis
- 7. France Europe Automated Demand Response Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Production Analysis
- 7.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Consumption Analysis
- 7.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Import Market Analysis (Value & Volume)
- 7.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Export Market Analysis (Value & Volume)
- 7.5. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Price Trend Analysis
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Production Analysis
- 8. Germany Europe Automated Demand Response Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Production Analysis
- 8.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Consumption Analysis
- 8.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Import Market Analysis (Value & Volume)
- 8.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Export Market Analysis (Value & Volume)
- 8.5. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Price Trend Analysis
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Production Analysis
- 9. Rest of Europe Europe Automated Demand Response Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 9.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Production Analysis
- 9.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Consumption Analysis
- 9.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Import Market Analysis (Value & Volume)
- 9.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Export Market Analysis (Value & Volume)
- 9.5. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Price Trend Analysis
- 9.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Production Analysis
- 10. Germany Europe Automated Demand Response Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 11. France Europe Automated Demand Response Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 12. Italy Europe Automated Demand Response Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 13. United Kingdom Europe Automated Demand Response Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 14. Netherlands Europe Automated Demand Response Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 15. Sweden Europe Automated Demand Response Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 16. Rest of Europe Europe Automated Demand Response Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 17. Competitive Analysis
- 17.1. Market Share Analysis 2024
- 17.2. Company Profiles
- 17.2.1 Itron Inc
- 17.2.1.1. Overview
- 17.2.1.2. Products
- 17.2.1.3. SWOT Analysis
- 17.2.1.4. Recent Developments
- 17.2.1.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 17.2.2 Honeywell International Inc
- 17.2.2.1. Overview
- 17.2.2.2. Products
- 17.2.2.3. SWOT Analysis
- 17.2.2.4. Recent Developments
- 17.2.2.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 17.2.3 Hitachi Ltd
- 17.2.3.1. Overview
- 17.2.3.2. Products
- 17.2.3.3. SWOT Analysis
- 17.2.3.4. Recent Developments
- 17.2.3.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 17.2.4 Siemens AG
- 17.2.4.1. Overview
- 17.2.4.2. Products
- 17.2.4.3. SWOT Analysis
- 17.2.4.4. Recent Developments
- 17.2.4.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 17.2.5 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
- 17.2.5.1. Overview
- 17.2.5.2. Products
- 17.2.5.3. SWOT Analysis
- 17.2.5.4. Recent Developments
- 17.2.5.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 17.2.6 Autogrid Systems Inc
- 17.2.6.1. Overview
- 17.2.6.2. Products
- 17.2.6.3. SWOT Analysis
- 17.2.6.4. Recent Developments
- 17.2.6.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 17.2.7 Schneider Electric SE
- 17.2.7.1. Overview
- 17.2.7.2. Products
- 17.2.7.3. SWOT Analysis
- 17.2.7.4. Recent Developments
- 17.2.7.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 17.2.8 Eaton Corporation PLC
- 17.2.8.1. Overview
- 17.2.8.2. Products
- 17.2.8.3. SWOT Analysis
- 17.2.8.4. Recent Developments
- 17.2.8.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 17.2.9 General Electric Company
- 17.2.9.1. Overview
- 17.2.9.2. Products
- 17.2.9.3. SWOT Analysis
- 17.2.9.4. Recent Developments
- 17.2.9.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 17.2.1 Itron Inc
List of Figures
- Figure 1: Europe Automated Demand Response Market Revenue Breakdown (Million, %) by Product 2024 & 2032
- Figure 2: Europe Automated Demand Response Market Share (%) by Company 2024
List of Tables
- Table 1: Europe Automated Demand Response Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 2: Europe Automated Demand Response Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Production Analysis 2019 & 2032
- Table 3: Europe Automated Demand Response Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Consumption Analysis 2019 & 2032
- Table 4: Europe Automated Demand Response Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Import Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2019 & 2032
- Table 5: Europe Automated Demand Response Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Export Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2019 & 2032
- Table 6: Europe Automated Demand Response Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Price Trend Analysis 2019 & 2032
- Table 7: Europe Automated Demand Response Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 8: Europe Automated Demand Response Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 9: Germany Europe Automated Demand Response Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 10: France Europe Automated Demand Response Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 11: Italy Europe Automated Demand Response Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 12: United Kingdom Europe Automated Demand Response Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 13: Netherlands Europe Automated Demand Response Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 14: Sweden Europe Automated Demand Response Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 15: Rest of Europe Europe Automated Demand Response Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 16: Europe Automated Demand Response Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Production Analysis 2019 & 2032
- Table 17: Europe Automated Demand Response Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Consumption Analysis 2019 & 2032
- Table 18: Europe Automated Demand Response Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Import Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2019 & 2032
- Table 19: Europe Automated Demand Response Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Export Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2019 & 2032
- Table 20: Europe Automated Demand Response Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Price Trend Analysis 2019 & 2032
- Table 21: Europe Automated Demand Response Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 22: Europe Automated Demand Response Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Production Analysis 2019 & 2032
- Table 23: Europe Automated Demand Response Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Consumption Analysis 2019 & 2032
- Table 24: Europe Automated Demand Response Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Import Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2019 & 2032
- Table 25: Europe Automated Demand Response Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Export Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2019 & 2032
- Table 26: Europe Automated Demand Response Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Price Trend Analysis 2019 & 2032
- Table 27: Europe Automated Demand Response Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 28: Europe Automated Demand Response Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Production Analysis 2019 & 2032
- Table 29: Europe Automated Demand Response Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Consumption Analysis 2019 & 2032
- Table 30: Europe Automated Demand Response Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Import Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2019 & 2032
- Table 31: Europe Automated Demand Response Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Export Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2019 & 2032
- Table 32: Europe Automated Demand Response Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Price Trend Analysis 2019 & 2032
- Table 33: Europe Automated Demand Response Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 34: Europe Automated Demand Response Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Production Analysis 2019 & 2032
- Table 35: Europe Automated Demand Response Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Consumption Analysis 2019 & 2032
- Table 36: Europe Automated Demand Response Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Import Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2019 & 2032
- Table 37: Europe Automated Demand Response Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Export Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2019 & 2032
- Table 38: Europe Automated Demand Response Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Price Trend Analysis 2019 & 2032
- Table 39: Europe Automated Demand Response Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the projected Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of the Europe Automated Demand Response Market?
The projected CAGR is approximately > 2.00%.
2. Which companies are prominent players in the Europe Automated Demand Response Market?
Key companies in the market include Itron Inc, Honeywell International Inc, Hitachi Ltd, Siemens AG, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, Autogrid Systems Inc, Schneider Electric SE, Eaton Corporation PLC, General Electric Company.
3. What are the main segments of the Europe Automated Demand Response Market?
The market segments include Production Analysis, Consumption Analysis, Import Market Analysis (Value & Volume), Export Market Analysis (Value & Volume), Price Trend Analysis.
4. Can you provide details about the market size?
The market size is estimated to be USD XX Million as of 2022.
5. What are some drivers contributing to market growth?
4.; Growing Vehicle Ownership4.; Government Initiatives.
6. What are the notable trends driving market growth?
Increased Adoption of Smart Grid Technologies.
7. Are there any restraints impacting market growth?
4.; Volatile Crude Oil Prices.
8. Can you provide examples of recent developments in the market?
In December 2021, EU's Joint Research Centre reviewed smart grid projects funded by the European Union under its last two FP7 and Horizon 2020 research funding programmes, as well as its competitiveness and innovation programmes on ICT and intelligent energy. Of the total EUR 3.08 billion invested in the projects, the European Union contribution amounted to EUR 2.32 billion serving as a significant driver.
9. What pricing options are available for accessing the report?
Pricing options include single-user, multi-user, and enterprise licenses priced at USD 4750, USD 5250, and USD 8750 respectively.
10. Is the market size provided in terms of value or volume?
The market size is provided in terms of value, measured in Million.
11. Are there any specific market keywords associated with the report?
Yes, the market keyword associated with the report is "Europe Automated Demand Response Market," which aids in identifying and referencing the specific market segment covered.
12. How do I determine which pricing option suits my needs best?
The pricing options vary based on user requirements and access needs. Individual users may opt for single-user licenses, while businesses requiring broader access may choose multi-user or enterprise licenses for cost-effective access to the report.
13. Are there any additional resources or data provided in the Europe Automated Demand Response Market report?
While the report offers comprehensive insights, it's advisable to review the specific contents or supplementary materials provided to ascertain if additional resources or data are available.
14. How can I stay updated on further developments or reports in the Europe Automated Demand Response Market?
To stay informed about further developments, trends, and reports in the Europe Automated Demand Response Market, consider subscribing to industry newsletters, following relevant companies and organizations, or regularly checking reputable industry news sources and publications.
Methodology
Step 1 - Identification of Relevant Samples Size from Population Database



Step 2 - Approaches for Defining Global Market Size (Value, Volume* & Price*)

Note*: In applicable scenarios
Step 3 - Data Sources
Primary Research
- Web Analytics
- Survey Reports
- Research Institute
- Latest Research Reports
- Opinion Leaders
Secondary Research
- Annual Reports
- White Paper
- Latest Press Release
- Industry Association
- Paid Database
- Investor Presentations

Step 4 - Data Triangulation
Involves using different sources of information in order to increase the validity of a study
These sources are likely to be stakeholders in a program - participants, other researchers, program staff, other community members, and so on.
Then we put all data in single framework & apply various statistical tools to find out the dynamic on the market.
During the analysis stage, feedback from the stakeholder groups would be compared to determine areas of agreement as well as areas of divergence