Key Insights
The European commercial aircraft aviation fuel market is experiencing robust growth, driven by a resurgence in air travel post-pandemic and a burgeoning focus on sustainable aviation practices. The market, valued at approximately €[Estimate based on XX Million and region data - a reasonable estimate might be €15 Billion in 2025] is projected to witness a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) exceeding 14% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is fueled by several key factors. The increasing number of commercial flights across Europe, particularly within densely populated regions like Germany, France, and the UK, significantly contributes to the demand for aviation fuel. Furthermore, the ongoing transition towards more fuel-efficient aircraft and the gradual adoption of sustainable aviation fuels (SAFs) are shaping the market dynamics. While traditional fuels like Air Turbine Fuel (ATF) and AVGAS remain dominant, the increasing regulatory pressure to reduce carbon emissions is accelerating the growth of the aviation biofuel segment. This segment is attracting significant investments from major players like TotalEnergies, Neste, and ExxonMobil, who are actively developing and deploying SAF solutions.
However, market growth is not without its challenges. Economic fluctuations, geopolitical instability, and price volatility in crude oil prices pose significant restraints. Furthermore, the infrastructure required for the widespread adoption of SAFs, including production facilities and distribution networks, still needs considerable development. Despite these constraints, the long-term outlook for the European commercial aircraft aviation fuel market remains positive. Continued investments in sustainable aviation technologies, coupled with the inherent growth in air travel, are expected to drive substantial market expansion throughout the forecast period. The market is segmented by fuel type (ATF, Aviation Biofuel, AVGAS) providing opportunities for specialized players and targeted marketing strategies. The competitive landscape is shaped by major energy corporations, reflecting the considerable investment and infrastructure required within this vital sector.

Europe Commercial Aircraft Aviation Fuel Market Report: 2019-2033
This comprehensive report provides a detailed analysis of the Europe Commercial Aircraft Aviation Fuel Market, offering invaluable insights for industry stakeholders, investors, and strategic decision-makers. The study covers the period 2019-2033, with a focus on the forecast period 2025-2033 and a base year of 2025. The report leverages extensive primary and secondary research to provide a granular understanding of market dynamics, competitive landscapes, and future growth trajectories. Expect detailed segmentation analysis across fuel types (Air Turbine Fuel (ATF), Aviation Biofuel, AVGAS) and a deep dive into key market players including Total SA, Neste Oyj, Exxon Mobil Corporation, Gazprom Neft PJSC, Royal Dutch Shell PLC, BP PLC, and Repsol SA. Discover key trends, opportunities, and challenges shaping the future of this dynamic market, allowing you to make informed decisions and gain a competitive edge. The report is meticulously structured with in-depth analysis and readily accessible data to ensure a clear and comprehensive understanding of the European commercial aircraft aviation fuel market.
Europe Commercial Aircraft Aviation Fuel Market Market Structure & Competitive Landscape
The European commercial aircraft aviation fuel market exhibits a moderately concentrated structure, with several major players holding significant market share. The Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) for the market in 2024 was estimated at xx, suggesting a moderately concentrated landscape. Innovation is a key driver, particularly in the development of sustainable aviation fuels (SAFs), driven by increasing environmental regulations and consumer pressure. Regulatory impacts, including carbon emission targets and fuel quality standards, significantly influence market dynamics. Product substitutes, such as electric and hydrogen-powered aircraft, represent a long-term challenge but currently hold a minimal market share (xx%). End-user segmentation primarily comprises major airlines and smaller regional carriers, with varying fuel consumption patterns and purchasing strategies. M&A activity in the sector has been relatively moderate in recent years, with xx major transactions recorded between 2019 and 2024, primarily focusing on strategic partnerships and supply chain integration.
- Market Concentration: HHI of xx in 2024.
- Innovation Drivers: Development of SAFs, improved fuel efficiency technologies.
- Regulatory Impacts: Stringent emission regulations, fuel quality standards.
- Product Substitutes: Electric and hydrogen-powered aircraft (minimal market share currently).
- End-User Segmentation: Major airlines and regional carriers.
- M&A Activity: xx major transactions between 2019 and 2024.
Europe Commercial Aircraft Aviation Fuel Market Market Trends & Opportunities
The European commercial aircraft aviation fuel market is projected to experience substantial growth during the forecast period (2025-2033), with a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) estimated at xx%. This growth is driven by several key factors, including the resurgence of air travel post-pandemic, increasing passenger traffic, and the expansion of airline fleets. Technological advancements, such as improved engine efficiency and the development of sustainable aviation fuels (SAFs), are further propelling market growth. Consumer preferences are shifting towards environmentally friendly travel options, placing pressure on airlines and fuel suppliers to adopt more sustainable practices. The competitive landscape remains dynamic, with existing players investing heavily in capacity expansion and new technologies while new entrants explore opportunities in the SAF segment. Market penetration rates for SAFs are expected to increase significantly in the coming years, driven by supportive government policies and ambitious sustainability targets set by airlines.

Dominant Markets & Segments in Europe Commercial Aircraft Aviation Fuel Market
The largest segment within the European commercial aircraft aviation fuel market is Air Turbine Fuel (ATF), accounting for xx% of the total market volume in 2024. Germany, the UK, and France are the leading national markets, driven by their high air traffic volumes and established aviation infrastructure.
Air Turbine Fuel (ATF):
- High market share (xx% in 2024).
- Dominant fuel type for commercial aviation.
- Growth driven by rising air passenger traffic.
Aviation Biofuel:
- Emerging segment with significant growth potential (xx% CAGR).
- Driven by increasing environmental concerns and government incentives.
- Key challenges include production costs and scalability.
AVGAS:
- Smaller market segment compared to ATF.
- Primarily used in general aviation.
- Growth is expected to remain relatively stable.
Key Growth Drivers (for leading markets):
- Well-established aviation infrastructure.
- High air passenger traffic.
- Presence of major airline hubs.
- Supportive government policies promoting sustainable aviation.
Europe Commercial Aircraft Aviation Fuel Market Product Analysis
The European commercial aircraft aviation fuel market is characterized by ongoing product innovations, focused primarily on improving fuel efficiency and reducing environmental impact. This includes the development and deployment of advanced biofuels, synthetic fuels, and other sustainable alternatives to traditional fossil-fuel-based ATF. These new fuels offer improved combustion characteristics and reduced greenhouse gas emissions, aligning with the industry’s growing emphasis on sustainability. The competitive advantage in this market lies in securing reliable and cost-effective supplies of these next-generation fuels, coupled with strong relationships with major airlines and efficient distribution networks. Technological advancements are crucial in driving down the production costs of SAFs to achieve wider market penetration.
Key Drivers, Barriers & Challenges in Europe Commercial Aircraft Aviation Fuel Market
Key Drivers:
The growth of the European commercial aircraft aviation fuel market is propelled by factors such as increasing air passenger traffic, expansion of airline fleets, and the growing adoption of more fuel-efficient aircraft technologies. Stringent environmental regulations are also driving the development and adoption of sustainable aviation fuels (SAFs), boosting the market's growth trajectory.
Challenges and Restraints:
The market faces challenges such as volatile crude oil prices, stringent environmental regulations, and the high cost of SAFs. Supply chain disruptions, geopolitical instability, and intense competition among fuel suppliers also pose significant barriers to growth. Regulatory hurdles related to SAF certification and approval processes can add further complexity to market expansion.
Growth Drivers in the Europe Commercial Aircraft Aviation Fuel Market Market
The market is driven by rising passenger numbers, expansion of airline fleets, and the implementation of more fuel-efficient technologies. Government initiatives promoting sustainable aviation and the increasing demand for SAFs are significant growth factors. Economic growth and the expansion of low-cost carriers also contribute to the market's expansion.
Challenges Impacting Europe Commercial Aircraft Aviation Fuel Market Growth
Challenges include the volatility of crude oil prices, which directly impacts fuel costs, and the high production costs of sustainable aviation fuels. Regulatory complexities and potential supply chain disruptions also pose significant barriers. Intense competition among established players adds to the challenges faced by the market.
Key Players Shaping the Europe Commercial Aircraft Aviation Fuel Market Market
- Total SA
- Neste Oyj
- Exxon Mobil Corporation
- Gazprom Neft PJSC
- Royal Dutch Shell PLC
- BP PLC
- Repsol SA
Significant Europe Commercial Aircraft Aviation Fuel Market Industry Milestones
- 2021, Q3: Neste Oyj announces significant expansion of its SAF production capacity.
- 2022, Q1: Several major European airlines commit to ambitious SAF targets.
- 2023, Q2: New EU regulations on aviation emissions come into effect.
- 2024, Q4: A major merger occurs between two fuel distribution companies in the region. (xx - Further details require primary research)
Future Outlook for Europe Commercial Aircraft Aviation Fuel Market Market
The Europe Commercial Aircraft Aviation Fuel Market is poised for continued growth, driven primarily by the resurgence of air travel and the increasing focus on sustainability. Strategic opportunities lie in the development and deployment of SAFs, coupled with the implementation of innovative fuel efficiency technologies. The market's potential is significant, with ongoing expansion expected across various segments, driven by technological advancements and supportive regulatory frameworks. The demand for cleaner aviation fuels will continue to increase, offering substantial growth opportunities for key market players and new entrants alike.
Europe Commercial Aircraft Aviation Fuel Market Segmentation
-
1. Fuel Type
- 1.1. Air Turbine Fuel (ATF)
- 1.2. Aviation Biofuel
- 1.3. AVGAS
Europe Commercial Aircraft Aviation Fuel Market Segmentation By Geography
- 1. The United Kingdom
- 2. Germnay
- 3. France
- 4. Russia
- 5. Rest of Europe

Europe Commercial Aircraft Aviation Fuel Market REPORT HIGHLIGHTS
Aspects | Details |
---|---|
Study Period | 2019-2033 |
Base Year | 2024 |
Estimated Year | 2025 |
Forecast Period | 2025-2033 |
Historical Period | 2019-2024 |
Growth Rate | CAGR of > 14.00% from 2019-2033 |
Segmentation |
|
Table of Contents
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1. Research Scope
- 1.2. Market Segmentation
- 1.3. Research Methodology
- 1.4. Definitions and Assumptions
- 2. Executive Summary
- 2.1. Introduction
- 3. Market Dynamics
- 3.1. Introduction
- 3.2. Market Drivers
- 3.2.1 Growth in Power Demand from Residential
- 3.2.2 Commercial and Industrial Consumers4.; Unscheduled Power Outages and Grid Instability would Demand Energy Storage Solutions
- 3.3. Market Restrains
- 3.3.1. Lack of Investments could Hamper the Growth of Energy Storage Market
- 3.4. Market Trends
- 3.4.1. Air Turbine Fuel to Dominate the Market
- 4. Market Factor Analysis
- 4.1. Porters Five Forces
- 4.2. Supply/Value Chain
- 4.3. PESTEL analysis
- 4.4. Market Entropy
- 4.5. Patent/Trademark Analysis
- 5. Europe Commercial Aircraft Aviation Fuel Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Fuel Type
- 5.1.1. Air Turbine Fuel (ATF)
- 5.1.2. Aviation Biofuel
- 5.1.3. AVGAS
- 5.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Region
- 5.2.1. The United Kingdom
- 5.2.2. Germnay
- 5.2.3. France
- 5.2.4. Russia
- 5.2.5. Rest of Europe
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Fuel Type
- 6. The United Kingdom Europe Commercial Aircraft Aviation Fuel Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Fuel Type
- 6.1.1. Air Turbine Fuel (ATF)
- 6.1.2. Aviation Biofuel
- 6.1.3. AVGAS
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Fuel Type
- 7. Germnay Europe Commercial Aircraft Aviation Fuel Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Fuel Type
- 7.1.1. Air Turbine Fuel (ATF)
- 7.1.2. Aviation Biofuel
- 7.1.3. AVGAS
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Fuel Type
- 8. France Europe Commercial Aircraft Aviation Fuel Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Fuel Type
- 8.1.1. Air Turbine Fuel (ATF)
- 8.1.2. Aviation Biofuel
- 8.1.3. AVGAS
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Fuel Type
- 9. Russia Europe Commercial Aircraft Aviation Fuel Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 9.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Fuel Type
- 9.1.1. Air Turbine Fuel (ATF)
- 9.1.2. Aviation Biofuel
- 9.1.3. AVGAS
- 9.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Fuel Type
- 10. Rest of Europe Europe Commercial Aircraft Aviation Fuel Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 10.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Fuel Type
- 10.1.1. Air Turbine Fuel (ATF)
- 10.1.2. Aviation Biofuel
- 10.1.3. AVGAS
- 10.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Fuel Type
- 11. Germany Europe Commercial Aircraft Aviation Fuel Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 12. France Europe Commercial Aircraft Aviation Fuel Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 13. Italy Europe Commercial Aircraft Aviation Fuel Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 14. United Kingdom Europe Commercial Aircraft Aviation Fuel Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 15. Netherlands Europe Commercial Aircraft Aviation Fuel Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 16. Sweden Europe Commercial Aircraft Aviation Fuel Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 17. Rest of Europe Europe Commercial Aircraft Aviation Fuel Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 18. Competitive Analysis
- 18.1. Market Share Analysis 2024
- 18.2. Company Profiles
- 18.2.1 Total SA
- 18.2.1.1. Overview
- 18.2.1.2. Products
- 18.2.1.3. SWOT Analysis
- 18.2.1.4. Recent Developments
- 18.2.1.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 18.2.2 Neste Oyj
- 18.2.2.1. Overview
- 18.2.2.2. Products
- 18.2.2.3. SWOT Analysis
- 18.2.2.4. Recent Developments
- 18.2.2.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 18.2.3 Exxon Mobil Corporation*List Not Exhaustive
- 18.2.3.1. Overview
- 18.2.3.2. Products
- 18.2.3.3. SWOT Analysis
- 18.2.3.4. Recent Developments
- 18.2.3.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 18.2.4 Gazprom Neft PJSC
- 18.2.4.1. Overview
- 18.2.4.2. Products
- 18.2.4.3. SWOT Analysis
- 18.2.4.4. Recent Developments
- 18.2.4.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 18.2.5 Royal Dutch Shell PLC
- 18.2.5.1. Overview
- 18.2.5.2. Products
- 18.2.5.3. SWOT Analysis
- 18.2.5.4. Recent Developments
- 18.2.5.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 18.2.6 BP PLC
- 18.2.6.1. Overview
- 18.2.6.2. Products
- 18.2.6.3. SWOT Analysis
- 18.2.6.4. Recent Developments
- 18.2.6.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 18.2.7 Repsol SA
- 18.2.7.1. Overview
- 18.2.7.2. Products
- 18.2.7.3. SWOT Analysis
- 18.2.7.4. Recent Developments
- 18.2.7.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 18.2.1 Total SA
List of Figures
- Figure 1: Europe Commercial Aircraft Aviation Fuel Market Revenue Breakdown (Million, %) by Product 2024 & 2032
- Figure 2: Europe Commercial Aircraft Aviation Fuel Market Share (%) by Company 2024
List of Tables
- Table 1: Europe Commercial Aircraft Aviation Fuel Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 2: Europe Commercial Aircraft Aviation Fuel Market Volume metric tonnes Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 3: Europe Commercial Aircraft Aviation Fuel Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Fuel Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 4: Europe Commercial Aircraft Aviation Fuel Market Volume metric tonnes Forecast, by Fuel Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 5: Europe Commercial Aircraft Aviation Fuel Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 6: Europe Commercial Aircraft Aviation Fuel Market Volume metric tonnes Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 7: Europe Commercial Aircraft Aviation Fuel Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 8: Europe Commercial Aircraft Aviation Fuel Market Volume metric tonnes Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 9: Germany Europe Commercial Aircraft Aviation Fuel Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 10: Germany Europe Commercial Aircraft Aviation Fuel Market Volume (metric tonnes) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 11: France Europe Commercial Aircraft Aviation Fuel Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 12: France Europe Commercial Aircraft Aviation Fuel Market Volume (metric tonnes) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 13: Italy Europe Commercial Aircraft Aviation Fuel Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 14: Italy Europe Commercial Aircraft Aviation Fuel Market Volume (metric tonnes) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 15: United Kingdom Europe Commercial Aircraft Aviation Fuel Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 16: United Kingdom Europe Commercial Aircraft Aviation Fuel Market Volume (metric tonnes) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 17: Netherlands Europe Commercial Aircraft Aviation Fuel Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 18: Netherlands Europe Commercial Aircraft Aviation Fuel Market Volume (metric tonnes) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 19: Sweden Europe Commercial Aircraft Aviation Fuel Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 20: Sweden Europe Commercial Aircraft Aviation Fuel Market Volume (metric tonnes) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 21: Rest of Europe Europe Commercial Aircraft Aviation Fuel Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 22: Rest of Europe Europe Commercial Aircraft Aviation Fuel Market Volume (metric tonnes) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 23: Europe Commercial Aircraft Aviation Fuel Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Fuel Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 24: Europe Commercial Aircraft Aviation Fuel Market Volume metric tonnes Forecast, by Fuel Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 25: Europe Commercial Aircraft Aviation Fuel Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 26: Europe Commercial Aircraft Aviation Fuel Market Volume metric tonnes Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 27: Europe Commercial Aircraft Aviation Fuel Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Fuel Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 28: Europe Commercial Aircraft Aviation Fuel Market Volume metric tonnes Forecast, by Fuel Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 29: Europe Commercial Aircraft Aviation Fuel Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 30: Europe Commercial Aircraft Aviation Fuel Market Volume metric tonnes Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 31: Europe Commercial Aircraft Aviation Fuel Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Fuel Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 32: Europe Commercial Aircraft Aviation Fuel Market Volume metric tonnes Forecast, by Fuel Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 33: Europe Commercial Aircraft Aviation Fuel Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 34: Europe Commercial Aircraft Aviation Fuel Market Volume metric tonnes Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 35: Europe Commercial Aircraft Aviation Fuel Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Fuel Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 36: Europe Commercial Aircraft Aviation Fuel Market Volume metric tonnes Forecast, by Fuel Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 37: Europe Commercial Aircraft Aviation Fuel Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 38: Europe Commercial Aircraft Aviation Fuel Market Volume metric tonnes Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 39: Europe Commercial Aircraft Aviation Fuel Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Fuel Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 40: Europe Commercial Aircraft Aviation Fuel Market Volume metric tonnes Forecast, by Fuel Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 41: Europe Commercial Aircraft Aviation Fuel Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 42: Europe Commercial Aircraft Aviation Fuel Market Volume metric tonnes Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the projected Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of the Europe Commercial Aircraft Aviation Fuel Market?
The projected CAGR is approximately > 14.00%.
2. Which companies are prominent players in the Europe Commercial Aircraft Aviation Fuel Market?
Key companies in the market include Total SA, Neste Oyj, Exxon Mobil Corporation*List Not Exhaustive, Gazprom Neft PJSC, Royal Dutch Shell PLC, BP PLC, Repsol SA.
3. What are the main segments of the Europe Commercial Aircraft Aviation Fuel Market?
The market segments include Fuel Type.
4. Can you provide details about the market size?
The market size is estimated to be USD XX Million as of 2022.
5. What are some drivers contributing to market growth?
Growth in Power Demand from Residential. Commercial and Industrial Consumers4.; Unscheduled Power Outages and Grid Instability would Demand Energy Storage Solutions.
6. What are the notable trends driving market growth?
Air Turbine Fuel to Dominate the Market.
7. Are there any restraints impacting market growth?
Lack of Investments could Hamper the Growth of Energy Storage Market.
8. Can you provide examples of recent developments in the market?
N/A
9. What pricing options are available for accessing the report?
Pricing options include single-user, multi-user, and enterprise licenses priced at USD 4750, USD 5250, and USD 8750 respectively.
10. Is the market size provided in terms of value or volume?
The market size is provided in terms of value, measured in Million and volume, measured in metric tonnes.
11. Are there any specific market keywords associated with the report?
Yes, the market keyword associated with the report is "Europe Commercial Aircraft Aviation Fuel Market," which aids in identifying and referencing the specific market segment covered.
12. How do I determine which pricing option suits my needs best?
The pricing options vary based on user requirements and access needs. Individual users may opt for single-user licenses, while businesses requiring broader access may choose multi-user or enterprise licenses for cost-effective access to the report.
13. Are there any additional resources or data provided in the Europe Commercial Aircraft Aviation Fuel Market report?
While the report offers comprehensive insights, it's advisable to review the specific contents or supplementary materials provided to ascertain if additional resources or data are available.
14. How can I stay updated on further developments or reports in the Europe Commercial Aircraft Aviation Fuel Market?
To stay informed about further developments, trends, and reports in the Europe Commercial Aircraft Aviation Fuel Market, consider subscribing to industry newsletters, following relevant companies and organizations, or regularly checking reputable industry news sources and publications.
Methodology
Step 1 - Identification of Relevant Samples Size from Population Database



Step 2 - Approaches for Defining Global Market Size (Value, Volume* & Price*)

Note*: In applicable scenarios
Step 3 - Data Sources
Primary Research
- Web Analytics
- Survey Reports
- Research Institute
- Latest Research Reports
- Opinion Leaders
Secondary Research
- Annual Reports
- White Paper
- Latest Press Release
- Industry Association
- Paid Database
- Investor Presentations

Step 4 - Data Triangulation
Involves using different sources of information in order to increase the validity of a study
These sources are likely to be stakeholders in a program - participants, other researchers, program staff, other community members, and so on.
Then we put all data in single framework & apply various statistical tools to find out the dynamic on the market.
During the analysis stage, feedback from the stakeholder groups would be compared to determine areas of agreement as well as areas of divergence