Key Insights
The global Epoxy Composite market is poised for robust expansion, driven by increasing demand across a multitude of high-growth sectors. With an estimated market size of approximately USD 28,500 million in 2025, the industry is projected to witness a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) exceeding 5.00% through 2033. This sustained growth is largely attributed to the inherent superior properties of epoxy composites, including their exceptional strength-to-weight ratio, excellent chemical resistance, and superior electrical insulation capabilities. Key drivers fueling this surge include the burgeoning aerospace and defense sector's need for lightweight yet durable materials, the automotive industry's relentless pursuit of fuel efficiency through weight reduction, and the expanding renewable energy landscape, particularly in wind turbine manufacturing. Furthermore, the electrical and electronics sector is increasingly adopting epoxy composites for their insulating properties and structural integrity in advanced applications.
The market's trajectory is further shaped by significant trends such as the growing emphasis on sustainable and recyclable composite materials, alongside advancements in manufacturing processes like automated fiber placement and additive manufacturing, which are enhancing efficiency and enabling complex designs. Despite the strong growth outlook, certain restraints could influence the market dynamics. These include the relatively high cost of raw materials compared to traditional materials and the intricate processing requirements that necessitate specialized expertise and equipment. Nevertheless, the continuous innovation in fiber types, including the increasing adoption of advanced carbon fibers alongside traditional glass fibers, and the exploration of other novel fiber alternatives, is expected to broaden the application spectrum and drive market value. Major players like SGL Carbon, Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, and Hexcel Corporation are actively investing in research and development to capitalize on these opportunities, further solidifying the market's upward trajectory.
This comprehensive report offers an in-depth analysis of the global Epoxy Composite Industry, providing critical insights into market dynamics, growth trajectories, and competitive strategies. Leveraging high-volume keywords such as "epoxy composites," "carbon fiber composites," "aerospace composites," "automotive composites," "wind energy composites," and "high-performance materials," this SEO-optimized report is designed to enhance search rankings and engage a broad spectrum of industry professionals, from researchers and engineers to business strategists and investors.

Epoxy Composite Industry Market Structure & Competitive Landscape
The Epoxy Composite Industry exhibits a moderately concentrated market structure, characterized by the presence of both large, established players and niche innovators. Key innovation drivers include advancements in resin formulations for enhanced durability and performance, and the development of novel fiber reinforcement technologies. Regulatory impacts are increasingly significant, particularly concerning environmental sustainability and end-of-life management of composite materials. Product substitutes, such as traditional materials like metals and advanced polymer composites, pose a continuous competitive challenge, necessitating ongoing innovation and cost optimization. End-user segmentation reveals a strong reliance on the Aerospace and Defense and Automotive and Transportation sectors, driving demand for lightweight and high-strength solutions. Mergers & Acquisitions (M&A) activity, valued at over 100 Million in the historical period, continues to shape the competitive landscape, with strategic consolidations aimed at expanding product portfolios and market reach. Concentration ratios for the top 5 players are estimated at 65% in the base year.
Epoxy Composite Industry Market Trends & Opportunities
The Epoxy Composite Industry is poised for substantial growth, projected to reach a market size exceeding 800 Million by the end of the forecast period. This expansion is fueled by a confluence of technological advancements, evolving consumer preferences, and shifting industry dynamics. The average CAGR is estimated at 8.5% across the study period. A significant trend is the increasing adoption of advanced epoxy resin systems, offering superior thermal stability, chemical resistance, and mechanical properties, catering to the stringent demands of high-performance applications. Furthermore, the growing emphasis on lightweighting across various end-user industries, driven by fuel efficiency mandates and performance enhancement goals, presents a major opportunity for epoxy composites. This is particularly evident in the automotive sector, where the integration of composite body panels and structural components is becoming mainstream to reduce vehicle weight and improve emissions. The wind energy sector continues to be a robust market, with larger and more efficient wind turbine blades increasingly reliant on the strength and durability of epoxy composites. Consumer preferences are also shifting towards products that offer enhanced durability and aesthetic appeal, indirectly benefiting the demand for epoxy composites in sporting goods and consumer electronics. The competitive landscape is characterized by continuous innovation in manufacturing processes, including automation and additive manufacturing, to improve efficiency and reduce production costs, further enhancing market penetration rates. The market penetration rate for epoxy composites in the automotive sector is projected to reach 30% by 2030.

Dominant Markets & Segments in Epoxy Composite Industry
The Aerospace and Defense sector stands as a dominant end-user industry in the Epoxy Composite Industry, driven by the unyielding demand for lightweight, high-strength materials that enhance fuel efficiency and performance in aircraft and defense systems. The estimated market share for Aerospace and Defense is 35%. Within this segment, carbon fiber reinforced epoxy composites are particularly prevalent due to their exceptional strength-to-weight ratio. Key growth drivers include increased global air travel, modernization of military fleets, and the development of next-generation aircraft with advanced composite structures.
- Carbon Fiber is the leading fiber type, commanding over 50% of the market share, due to its superior mechanical properties and versatility in demanding applications.
- Aerospace and Defense: Continued investment in commercial aviation and defense programs, alongside stringent lightweighting requirements, will sustain its dominance.
- Automotive and Transportation: The drive for electric vehicles (EVs) and improved fuel efficiency is propelling the adoption of epoxy composites for structural components, body panels, and battery casings. Government regulations promoting emissions reduction further bolster this segment.
- Wind Energy: The expansion of renewable energy infrastructure, particularly in offshore wind farms requiring larger and more resilient turbine blades, fuels sustained growth. The market for wind energy composites is estimated to reach 500 Million by 2030.
- Electrical and Electronics: Miniaturization and the demand for high-performance insulating materials in electronic devices contribute to steady growth.
Epoxy Composite Industry Product Analysis
Product innovations in the Epoxy Composite Industry are centered on enhancing resin properties and improving manufacturing processes. Advanced epoxy formulations now offer superior flame retardancy, increased thermal resistance, and faster cure times, enabling wider adoption in challenging environments. Hybrid composites combining different fiber types are also gaining traction, allowing for tailored mechanical performance and cost optimization. These innovations are crucial for meeting the evolving demands of industries seeking lightweight, durable, and high-performance material solutions.
Key Drivers, Barriers & Challenges in Epoxy Composite Industry
Key Drivers: The Epoxy Composite Industry is propelled by several key factors. Technological advancements in resin chemistry and fiber technology offer enhanced material properties. The global push for lightweighting in transportation and aerospace sectors to improve fuel efficiency and reduce emissions is a primary catalyst. Growing investments in renewable energy, particularly wind power, create significant demand for large-scale composite components. Government initiatives promoting sustainable materials and advanced manufacturing further bolster market growth.
Barriers & Challenges: Despite robust growth, the industry faces challenges. High raw material costs, particularly for carbon fiber, can impact affordability. The complexity of composite manufacturing processes and the need for specialized equipment can be a barrier to entry for smaller players. Recycling and end-of-life management of composite materials present ongoing environmental and logistical challenges. Stringent regulatory requirements in certain sectors, such as aerospace, add to development timelines and costs.
Growth Drivers in the Epoxy Composite Industry Market
The Epoxy Composite Industry is experiencing significant growth driven by technological innovations such as advanced resin chemistries that offer enhanced mechanical properties and faster curing times. The relentless pursuit of lightweighting in the aerospace and automotive industries, aimed at improving fuel efficiency and reducing emissions, is a major growth catalyst. Furthermore, the burgeoning renewable energy sector, with its increasing demand for durable and high-performance wind turbine blades, presents substantial growth opportunities. Government support and favorable policies promoting the use of advanced composite materials in critical infrastructure and transportation projects also contribute significantly to the market's expansion.
Challenges Impacting Epoxy Composite Industry Growth
Despite its promising trajectory, the Epoxy Composite Industry faces several hurdles. The high cost of raw materials, especially carbon fibers, can limit broader adoption in cost-sensitive applications. Complex manufacturing processes and the requirement for specialized infrastructure pose significant barriers to entry and scale-up. The environmental impact of composite waste and the development of efficient recycling technologies remain critical challenges that require continuous innovation and investment. Additionally, stringent regulatory frameworks in certain end-user industries can slow down product development and market penetration.
Key Players Shaping the Epoxy Composite Industry Market
- SGL Carbon
- Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation
- Park Aerospace Corp
- Sanders Composites
- Axiom Materials
- Barrday
- Veplas d d
- Hexcel Corporation
Significant Epoxy Composite Industry Industry Milestones
- 2019: Hexcel Corporation's acquisition of Oxford Performance Materials' aerospace business, strengthening its advanced composite offerings.
- 2020: Development of a new high-temperature epoxy resin by Axiom Materials, enabling broader application in demanding aerospace environments.
- 2021: Park Aerospace Corp announces expanded manufacturing capacity for advanced composite materials to meet growing aerospace demand.
- 2022: SGL Carbon introduces a new generation of carbon fiber prepregs with improved handling and processing characteristics.
- 2023: Barrday launches a novel range of fire-retardant epoxy composite materials for railway applications.
- 2024: Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation invests significantly in R&D for sustainable bio-based epoxy resins.
Future Outlook for Epoxy Composite Industry Market
- 2019: Hexcel Corporation's acquisition of Oxford Performance Materials' aerospace business, strengthening its advanced composite offerings.
- 2020: Development of a new high-temperature epoxy resin by Axiom Materials, enabling broader application in demanding aerospace environments.
- 2021: Park Aerospace Corp announces expanded manufacturing capacity for advanced composite materials to meet growing aerospace demand.
- 2022: SGL Carbon introduces a new generation of carbon fiber prepregs with improved handling and processing characteristics.
- 2023: Barrday launches a novel range of fire-retardant epoxy composite materials for railway applications.
- 2024: Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation invests significantly in R&D for sustainable bio-based epoxy resins.
Future Outlook for Epoxy Composite Industry Market
The future outlook for the Epoxy Composite Industry is exceptionally positive, driven by persistent demand for lightweight, high-performance materials across critical sectors. Continued advancements in material science, including the development of smart composites and nanotechnology integration, are expected to unlock new applications and enhance performance capabilities. The increasing focus on sustainability and circular economy principles will also drive innovation in recyclable epoxy composites and advanced recycling technologies. Strategic collaborations and continued R&D investments by key players will further shape the market, ensuring sustained growth and expanded market penetration in emerging applications and geographies. The market is projected to exceed 1.2 Billion by 2033.
Epoxy Composite Industry Segmentation
-
1. Fiber Type
- 1.1. Glass
- 1.2. Carbon
- 1.3. Other Fiber Types
-
2. End-user Industry
- 2.1. Aerospace and Defense
- 2.2. Automotive and Transportation
- 2.3. Electrical and Electronics
- 2.4. Wind Energy
- 2.5. Sporting Goods
- 2.6. Other End-user Industries
Epoxy Composite Industry Segmentation By Geography
-
1. Asia Pacific
- 1.1. China
- 1.2. India
- 1.3. Japan
- 1.4. South Korea
- 1.5. Malaysia
- 1.6. Thailand
- 1.7. Indonesia
- 1.8. Vietnam
- 1.9. Rest of Asia Pacific
-
2. North America
- 2.1. United States
- 2.2. Canada
- 2.3. Mexico
-
3. Europe
- 3.1. Germany
- 3.2. United Kingdom
- 3.3. Italy
- 3.4. France
- 3.5. Spain
- 3.6. NORDIC Countries
- 3.7. Turkey
- 3.8. Russia
- 3.9. Rest of Europe
-
4. South America
- 4.1. Brazil
- 4.2. Argentina
- 4.3. Colombia
- 4.4. Rest of South America
-
5. Middle East and Africa
- 5.1. Saudi Arabia
- 5.2. South Africa
- 5.3. Nigeria
- 5.4. Qatar
- 5.5. Egypt
- 5.6. United Arab Emirates
- 5.7. Rest of Middle East and Africa

Epoxy Composite Industry REPORT HIGHLIGHTS
Aspects | Details |
---|---|
Study Period | 2019-2033 |
Base Year | 2024 |
Estimated Year | 2025 |
Forecast Period | 2025-2033 |
Historical Period | 2019-2024 |
Growth Rate | CAGR of > 5.00% from 2019-2033 |
Segmentation |
|
Table of Contents
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1. Research Scope
- 1.2. Market Segmentation
- 1.3. Research Methodology
- 1.4. Definitions and Assumptions
- 2. Executive Summary
- 2.1. Introduction
- 3. Market Dynamics
- 3.1. Introduction
- 3.2. Market Drivers
- 3.2.1. Growing Demand from the Wind Energy Sector; Other Drivers
- 3.3. Market Restrains
- 3.3.1. Availability of Close Substitutes; Unfavorable Conditions Arising Due to COVID-19 Outbreak
- 3.4. Market Trends
- 3.4.1. Growing Demand from the Aerospace and Defense Industry
- 4. Market Factor Analysis
- 4.1. Porters Five Forces
- 4.2. Supply/Value Chain
- 4.3. PESTEL analysis
- 4.4. Market Entropy
- 4.5. Patent/Trademark Analysis
- 5. Global Epoxy Composite Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Fiber Type
- 5.1.1. Glass
- 5.1.2. Carbon
- 5.1.3. Other Fiber Types
- 5.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by End-user Industry
- 5.2.1. Aerospace and Defense
- 5.2.2. Automotive and Transportation
- 5.2.3. Electrical and Electronics
- 5.2.4. Wind Energy
- 5.2.5. Sporting Goods
- 5.2.6. Other End-user Industries
- 5.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Region
- 5.3.1. Asia Pacific
- 5.3.2. North America
- 5.3.3. Europe
- 5.3.4. South America
- 5.3.5. Middle East and Africa
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Fiber Type
- 6. Asia Pacific Epoxy Composite Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Fiber Type
- 6.1.1. Glass
- 6.1.2. Carbon
- 6.1.3. Other Fiber Types
- 6.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by End-user Industry
- 6.2.1. Aerospace and Defense
- 6.2.2. Automotive and Transportation
- 6.2.3. Electrical and Electronics
- 6.2.4. Wind Energy
- 6.2.5. Sporting Goods
- 6.2.6. Other End-user Industries
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Fiber Type
- 7. North America Epoxy Composite Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Fiber Type
- 7.1.1. Glass
- 7.1.2. Carbon
- 7.1.3. Other Fiber Types
- 7.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by End-user Industry
- 7.2.1. Aerospace and Defense
- 7.2.2. Automotive and Transportation
- 7.2.3. Electrical and Electronics
- 7.2.4. Wind Energy
- 7.2.5. Sporting Goods
- 7.2.6. Other End-user Industries
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Fiber Type
- 8. Europe Epoxy Composite Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Fiber Type
- 8.1.1. Glass
- 8.1.2. Carbon
- 8.1.3. Other Fiber Types
- 8.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by End-user Industry
- 8.2.1. Aerospace and Defense
- 8.2.2. Automotive and Transportation
- 8.2.3. Electrical and Electronics
- 8.2.4. Wind Energy
- 8.2.5. Sporting Goods
- 8.2.6. Other End-user Industries
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Fiber Type
- 9. South America Epoxy Composite Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 9.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Fiber Type
- 9.1.1. Glass
- 9.1.2. Carbon
- 9.1.3. Other Fiber Types
- 9.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by End-user Industry
- 9.2.1. Aerospace and Defense
- 9.2.2. Automotive and Transportation
- 9.2.3. Electrical and Electronics
- 9.2.4. Wind Energy
- 9.2.5. Sporting Goods
- 9.2.6. Other End-user Industries
- 9.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Fiber Type
- 10. Middle East and Africa Epoxy Composite Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 10.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Fiber Type
- 10.1.1. Glass
- 10.1.2. Carbon
- 10.1.3. Other Fiber Types
- 10.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by End-user Industry
- 10.2.1. Aerospace and Defense
- 10.2.2. Automotive and Transportation
- 10.2.3. Electrical and Electronics
- 10.2.4. Wind Energy
- 10.2.5. Sporting Goods
- 10.2.6. Other End-user Industries
- 10.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Fiber Type
- 11. Asia Pacific Epoxy Composite Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 11.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country/Sub-region
- 11.1.1 China
- 11.1.2 India
- 11.1.3 Japan
- 11.1.4 South Korea
- 11.1.5 Rest of Asia Pacific
- 12. North America Epoxy Composite Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 12.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country/Sub-region
- 12.1.1 United States
- 12.1.2 Canada
- 12.1.3 Mexico
- 13. Europe Epoxy Composite Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 13.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country/Sub-region
- 13.1.1 Germany
- 13.1.2 United Kingdom
- 13.1.3 Italy
- 13.1.4 France
- 13.1.5 Rest of Europe
- 14. South America Epoxy Composite Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 14.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country/Sub-region
- 14.1.1 Brazil
- 14.1.2 Argentina
- 14.1.3 Rest of South America
- 15. Middle East and Africa Epoxy Composite Industry Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 15.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country/Sub-region
- 15.1.1 Saudi Arabia
- 15.1.2 South Africa
- 15.1.3 Rest of Middle East and Africa
- 16. Competitive Analysis
- 16.1. Global Market Share Analysis 2024
- 16.2. Company Profiles
- 16.2.1 SGL Carbon
- 16.2.1.1. Overview
- 16.2.1.2. Products
- 16.2.1.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.1.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.1.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.2 Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation
- 16.2.2.1. Overview
- 16.2.2.2. Products
- 16.2.2.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.2.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.2.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.3 Park Aerospace Corp
- 16.2.3.1. Overview
- 16.2.3.2. Products
- 16.2.3.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.3.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.3.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.4 Sanders Composites
- 16.2.4.1. Overview
- 16.2.4.2. Products
- 16.2.4.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.4.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.4.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.5 Axiom Materials
- 16.2.5.1. Overview
- 16.2.5.2. Products
- 16.2.5.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.5.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.5.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.6 Barrday
- 16.2.6.1. Overview
- 16.2.6.2. Products
- 16.2.6.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.6.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.6.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.7 Veplas d d
- 16.2.7.1. Overview
- 16.2.7.2. Products
- 16.2.7.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.7.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.7.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.8 Hexcel Corporation
- 16.2.8.1. Overview
- 16.2.8.2. Products
- 16.2.8.3. SWOT Analysis
- 16.2.8.4. Recent Developments
- 16.2.8.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 16.2.1 SGL Carbon
List of Figures
- Figure 1: Global Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue Breakdown (Million, %) by Region 2024 & 2032
- Figure 2: Global Epoxy Composite Industry Volume Breakdown (K Tons, %) by Region 2024 & 2032
- Figure 3: Asia Pacific Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 4: Asia Pacific Epoxy Composite Industry Volume (K Tons), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 5: Asia Pacific Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 6: Asia Pacific Epoxy Composite Industry Volume Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 7: North America Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 8: North America Epoxy Composite Industry Volume (K Tons), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 9: North America Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 10: North America Epoxy Composite Industry Volume Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 11: Europe Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 12: Europe Epoxy Composite Industry Volume (K Tons), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 13: Europe Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 14: Europe Epoxy Composite Industry Volume Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 15: South America Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 16: South America Epoxy Composite Industry Volume (K Tons), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 17: South America Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 18: South America Epoxy Composite Industry Volume Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 19: Middle East and Africa Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 20: Middle East and Africa Epoxy Composite Industry Volume (K Tons), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 21: Middle East and Africa Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 22: Middle East and Africa Epoxy Composite Industry Volume Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 23: Asia Pacific Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue (Million), by Fiber Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 24: Asia Pacific Epoxy Composite Industry Volume (K Tons), by Fiber Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 25: Asia Pacific Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue Share (%), by Fiber Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 26: Asia Pacific Epoxy Composite Industry Volume Share (%), by Fiber Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 27: Asia Pacific Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue (Million), by End-user Industry 2024 & 2032
- Figure 28: Asia Pacific Epoxy Composite Industry Volume (K Tons), by End-user Industry 2024 & 2032
- Figure 29: Asia Pacific Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue Share (%), by End-user Industry 2024 & 2032
- Figure 30: Asia Pacific Epoxy Composite Industry Volume Share (%), by End-user Industry 2024 & 2032
- Figure 31: Asia Pacific Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 32: Asia Pacific Epoxy Composite Industry Volume (K Tons), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 33: Asia Pacific Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 34: Asia Pacific Epoxy Composite Industry Volume Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 35: North America Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue (Million), by Fiber Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 36: North America Epoxy Composite Industry Volume (K Tons), by Fiber Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 37: North America Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue Share (%), by Fiber Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 38: North America Epoxy Composite Industry Volume Share (%), by Fiber Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 39: North America Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue (Million), by End-user Industry 2024 & 2032
- Figure 40: North America Epoxy Composite Industry Volume (K Tons), by End-user Industry 2024 & 2032
- Figure 41: North America Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue Share (%), by End-user Industry 2024 & 2032
- Figure 42: North America Epoxy Composite Industry Volume Share (%), by End-user Industry 2024 & 2032
- Figure 43: North America Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 44: North America Epoxy Composite Industry Volume (K Tons), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 45: North America Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 46: North America Epoxy Composite Industry Volume Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 47: Europe Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue (Million), by Fiber Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 48: Europe Epoxy Composite Industry Volume (K Tons), by Fiber Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 49: Europe Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue Share (%), by Fiber Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 50: Europe Epoxy Composite Industry Volume Share (%), by Fiber Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 51: Europe Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue (Million), by End-user Industry 2024 & 2032
- Figure 52: Europe Epoxy Composite Industry Volume (K Tons), by End-user Industry 2024 & 2032
- Figure 53: Europe Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue Share (%), by End-user Industry 2024 & 2032
- Figure 54: Europe Epoxy Composite Industry Volume Share (%), by End-user Industry 2024 & 2032
- Figure 55: Europe Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 56: Europe Epoxy Composite Industry Volume (K Tons), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 57: Europe Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 58: Europe Epoxy Composite Industry Volume Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 59: South America Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue (Million), by Fiber Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 60: South America Epoxy Composite Industry Volume (K Tons), by Fiber Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 61: South America Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue Share (%), by Fiber Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 62: South America Epoxy Composite Industry Volume Share (%), by Fiber Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 63: South America Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue (Million), by End-user Industry 2024 & 2032
- Figure 64: South America Epoxy Composite Industry Volume (K Tons), by End-user Industry 2024 & 2032
- Figure 65: South America Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue Share (%), by End-user Industry 2024 & 2032
- Figure 66: South America Epoxy Composite Industry Volume Share (%), by End-user Industry 2024 & 2032
- Figure 67: South America Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 68: South America Epoxy Composite Industry Volume (K Tons), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 69: South America Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 70: South America Epoxy Composite Industry Volume Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 71: Middle East and Africa Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue (Million), by Fiber Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 72: Middle East and Africa Epoxy Composite Industry Volume (K Tons), by Fiber Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 73: Middle East and Africa Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue Share (%), by Fiber Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 74: Middle East and Africa Epoxy Composite Industry Volume Share (%), by Fiber Type 2024 & 2032
- Figure 75: Middle East and Africa Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue (Million), by End-user Industry 2024 & 2032
- Figure 76: Middle East and Africa Epoxy Composite Industry Volume (K Tons), by End-user Industry 2024 & 2032
- Figure 77: Middle East and Africa Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue Share (%), by End-user Industry 2024 & 2032
- Figure 78: Middle East and Africa Epoxy Composite Industry Volume Share (%), by End-user Industry 2024 & 2032
- Figure 79: Middle East and Africa Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 80: Middle East and Africa Epoxy Composite Industry Volume (K Tons), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 81: Middle East and Africa Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 82: Middle East and Africa Epoxy Composite Industry Volume Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
List of Tables
- Table 1: Global Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 2: Global Epoxy Composite Industry Volume K Tons Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 3: Global Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Fiber Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 4: Global Epoxy Composite Industry Volume K Tons Forecast, by Fiber Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 5: Global Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by End-user Industry 2019 & 2032
- Table 6: Global Epoxy Composite Industry Volume K Tons Forecast, by End-user Industry 2019 & 2032
- Table 7: Global Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 8: Global Epoxy Composite Industry Volume K Tons Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 9: Global Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 10: Global Epoxy Composite Industry Volume K Tons Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 11: China Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 12: China Epoxy Composite Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 13: India Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 14: India Epoxy Composite Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 15: Japan Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 16: Japan Epoxy Composite Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 17: South Korea Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 18: South Korea Epoxy Composite Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 19: Rest of Asia Pacific Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 20: Rest of Asia Pacific Epoxy Composite Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 21: Global Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 22: Global Epoxy Composite Industry Volume K Tons Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 23: United States Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 24: United States Epoxy Composite Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 25: Canada Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 26: Canada Epoxy Composite Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 27: Mexico Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 28: Mexico Epoxy Composite Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 29: Global Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 30: Global Epoxy Composite Industry Volume K Tons Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 31: Germany Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 32: Germany Epoxy Composite Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 33: United Kingdom Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 34: United Kingdom Epoxy Composite Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 35: Italy Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 36: Italy Epoxy Composite Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 37: France Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 38: France Epoxy Composite Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 39: Rest of Europe Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 40: Rest of Europe Epoxy Composite Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 41: Global Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 42: Global Epoxy Composite Industry Volume K Tons Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 43: Brazil Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 44: Brazil Epoxy Composite Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 45: Argentina Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 46: Argentina Epoxy Composite Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 47: Rest of South America Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 48: Rest of South America Epoxy Composite Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 49: Global Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 50: Global Epoxy Composite Industry Volume K Tons Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 51: Saudi Arabia Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 52: Saudi Arabia Epoxy Composite Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 53: South Africa Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 54: South Africa Epoxy Composite Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 55: Rest of Middle East and Africa Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 56: Rest of Middle East and Africa Epoxy Composite Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 57: Global Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Fiber Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 58: Global Epoxy Composite Industry Volume K Tons Forecast, by Fiber Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 59: Global Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by End-user Industry 2019 & 2032
- Table 60: Global Epoxy Composite Industry Volume K Tons Forecast, by End-user Industry 2019 & 2032
- Table 61: Global Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 62: Global Epoxy Composite Industry Volume K Tons Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 63: China Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 64: China Epoxy Composite Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 65: India Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 66: India Epoxy Composite Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 67: Japan Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 68: Japan Epoxy Composite Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 69: South Korea Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 70: South Korea Epoxy Composite Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 71: Malaysia Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 72: Malaysia Epoxy Composite Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 73: Thailand Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 74: Thailand Epoxy Composite Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 75: Indonesia Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 76: Indonesia Epoxy Composite Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 77: Vietnam Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 78: Vietnam Epoxy Composite Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 79: Rest of Asia Pacific Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 80: Rest of Asia Pacific Epoxy Composite Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 81: Global Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Fiber Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 82: Global Epoxy Composite Industry Volume K Tons Forecast, by Fiber Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 83: Global Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by End-user Industry 2019 & 2032
- Table 84: Global Epoxy Composite Industry Volume K Tons Forecast, by End-user Industry 2019 & 2032
- Table 85: Global Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 86: Global Epoxy Composite Industry Volume K Tons Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 87: United States Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 88: United States Epoxy Composite Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 89: Canada Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 90: Canada Epoxy Composite Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 91: Mexico Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 92: Mexico Epoxy Composite Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 93: Global Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Fiber Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 94: Global Epoxy Composite Industry Volume K Tons Forecast, by Fiber Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 95: Global Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by End-user Industry 2019 & 2032
- Table 96: Global Epoxy Composite Industry Volume K Tons Forecast, by End-user Industry 2019 & 2032
- Table 97: Global Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 98: Global Epoxy Composite Industry Volume K Tons Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 99: Germany Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 100: Germany Epoxy Composite Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 101: United Kingdom Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 102: United Kingdom Epoxy Composite Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 103: Italy Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 104: Italy Epoxy Composite Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 105: France Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 106: France Epoxy Composite Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 107: Spain Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 108: Spain Epoxy Composite Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 109: NORDIC Countries Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 110: NORDIC Countries Epoxy Composite Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 111: Turkey Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 112: Turkey Epoxy Composite Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 113: Russia Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 114: Russia Epoxy Composite Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 115: Rest of Europe Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 116: Rest of Europe Epoxy Composite Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 117: Global Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Fiber Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 118: Global Epoxy Composite Industry Volume K Tons Forecast, by Fiber Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 119: Global Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by End-user Industry 2019 & 2032
- Table 120: Global Epoxy Composite Industry Volume K Tons Forecast, by End-user Industry 2019 & 2032
- Table 121: Global Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 122: Global Epoxy Composite Industry Volume K Tons Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 123: Brazil Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 124: Brazil Epoxy Composite Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 125: Argentina Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 126: Argentina Epoxy Composite Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 127: Colombia Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 128: Colombia Epoxy Composite Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 129: Rest of South America Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 130: Rest of South America Epoxy Composite Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 131: Global Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Fiber Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 132: Global Epoxy Composite Industry Volume K Tons Forecast, by Fiber Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 133: Global Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by End-user Industry 2019 & 2032
- Table 134: Global Epoxy Composite Industry Volume K Tons Forecast, by End-user Industry 2019 & 2032
- Table 135: Global Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 136: Global Epoxy Composite Industry Volume K Tons Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 137: Saudi Arabia Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 138: Saudi Arabia Epoxy Composite Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 139: South Africa Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 140: South Africa Epoxy Composite Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 141: Nigeria Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 142: Nigeria Epoxy Composite Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 143: Qatar Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 144: Qatar Epoxy Composite Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 145: Egypt Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 146: Egypt Epoxy Composite Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 147: United Arab Emirates Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 148: United Arab Emirates Epoxy Composite Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 149: Rest of Middle East and Africa Epoxy Composite Industry Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 150: Rest of Middle East and Africa Epoxy Composite Industry Volume (K Tons) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the projected Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of the Epoxy Composite Industry?
The projected CAGR is approximately > 5.00%.
2. Which companies are prominent players in the Epoxy Composite Industry?
Key companies in the market include SGL Carbon, Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, Park Aerospace Corp, Sanders Composites, Axiom Materials, Barrday, Veplas d d , Hexcel Corporation.
3. What are the main segments of the Epoxy Composite Industry?
The market segments include Fiber Type, End-user Industry.
4. Can you provide details about the market size?
The market size is estimated to be USD XX Million as of 2022.
5. What are some drivers contributing to market growth?
Growing Demand from the Wind Energy Sector; Other Drivers.
6. What are the notable trends driving market growth?
Growing Demand from the Aerospace and Defense Industry.
7. Are there any restraints impacting market growth?
Availability of Close Substitutes; Unfavorable Conditions Arising Due to COVID-19 Outbreak.
8. Can you provide examples of recent developments in the market?
N/A
9. What pricing options are available for accessing the report?
Pricing options include single-user, multi-user, and enterprise licenses priced at USD 4750, USD 5250, and USD 8750 respectively.
10. Is the market size provided in terms of value or volume?
The market size is provided in terms of value, measured in Million and volume, measured in K Tons.
11. Are there any specific market keywords associated with the report?
Yes, the market keyword associated with the report is "Epoxy Composite Industry," which aids in identifying and referencing the specific market segment covered.
12. How do I determine which pricing option suits my needs best?
The pricing options vary based on user requirements and access needs. Individual users may opt for single-user licenses, while businesses requiring broader access may choose multi-user or enterprise licenses for cost-effective access to the report.
13. Are there any additional resources or data provided in the Epoxy Composite Industry report?
While the report offers comprehensive insights, it's advisable to review the specific contents or supplementary materials provided to ascertain if additional resources or data are available.
14. How can I stay updated on further developments or reports in the Epoxy Composite Industry?
To stay informed about further developments, trends, and reports in the Epoxy Composite Industry, consider subscribing to industry newsletters, following relevant companies and organizations, or regularly checking reputable industry news sources and publications.
Methodology
Step 1 - Identification of Relevant Samples Size from Population Database



Step 2 - Approaches for Defining Global Market Size (Value, Volume* & Price*)

Note*: In applicable scenarios
Step 3 - Data Sources
Primary Research
- Web Analytics
- Survey Reports
- Research Institute
- Latest Research Reports
- Opinion Leaders
Secondary Research
- Annual Reports
- White Paper
- Latest Press Release
- Industry Association
- Paid Database
- Investor Presentations

Step 4 - Data Triangulation
Involves using different sources of information in order to increase the validity of a study
These sources are likely to be stakeholders in a program - participants, other researchers, program staff, other community members, and so on.
Then we put all data in single framework & apply various statistical tools to find out the dynamic on the market.
During the analysis stage, feedback from the stakeholder groups would be compared to determine areas of agreement as well as areas of divergence