Key Insights
The United Kingdom's Out-of-Home (OOH) and Digital Out-of-Home (DOOH) advertising market is poised for substantial expansion, projected to reach a market size of $1.22 billion in 2025. This growth is fueled by an impressive Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 19.31%, indicating a dynamic and rapidly evolving sector. The surge is primarily driven by the increasing adoption of programmatic DOOH, offering advertisers unprecedented targeting capabilities and real-time campaign optimization. This shift from traditional static billboards to dynamic LED screens allows for more engaging and contextually relevant advertising, resonating better with consumers in today's fast-paced environment. Key growth drivers include the enhanced measurability of DOOH campaigns, the ability to integrate with mobile advertising for a cohesive omnichannel experience, and the visual impact of digital displays in high-traffic urban areas and transit hubs. The market is segmented across various applications, with billboards and transportation advertising holding significant sway, further amplified by the growth in airports and other transit-related advertising spaces.
The future of the UK OOH and DOOH market will be shaped by several key trends. The proliferation of programmatic buying platforms is democratizing access to premium DOOH inventory, making it more accessible for a wider range of advertisers, including SMEs. Integration with artificial intelligence (AI) for dynamic content optimization and audience measurement is also a critical trend, enabling highly personalized advertising experiences. Furthermore, the expansion of "place-based media" within retail environments, healthcare facilities, and even the automotive sector is creating new advertising frontiers. While the market benefits from strong demand and innovation, potential restraints could include data privacy concerns and the need for standardized measurement across various digital platforms. Companies like JCDecaux UK, Clear Channel UK, and Ocean Outdoor UK Ltd are at the forefront of this transformation, investing in digital infrastructure and innovative solutions to capture market share and drive future growth across the United Kingdom.
Unlock unparalleled insights into the dynamic UK OOH and DOOH advertising landscape. This in-depth report, covering the period from 2019 to 2033 with a base year of 2025, provides a detailed market analysis, key trends, dominant segments, and future projections. Leveraging high-volume SEO keywords, this report is essential for stakeholders seeking to understand and capitalize on the rapidly evolving UK OOH and DOOH market.

United Kingdom OOH and DOOH Market Market Structure & Competitive Landscape
The United Kingdom's OOH and DOOH market exhibits a moderately concentrated structure, with a few major players dominating significant market share. Key companies like JCDecaux UK, Clear Channel UK, and Ocean Outdoor UK Ltd. consistently lead in terms of revenue and inventory. Innovation drivers are heavily influenced by technological advancements, particularly in programmatic DOOH, data analytics for audience targeting, and the integration of interactive and immersive creative formats. Regulatory impacts, while generally supportive of outdoor advertising, focus on public amenity, advertising standards, and data privacy, influencing the deployment and content of DOOH screens. Product substitutes are primarily other media channels like digital advertising, social media, and television; however, OOH's unique strengths in mass reach and high impact remain compelling. The end-user segmentation is diverse, with Retail and Consumer Goods, Automotive, and BFSI sectors being significant advertisers. Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) trends are active, reflecting a drive for consolidation and expanded national coverage, as seen with 75Media's acquisition of iQ OOH. The market concentration ratio is estimated to be around 60-70% for the top three players. M&A volumes have seen a steady increase, with approximately 5-10 significant deals annually over the historical period.
United Kingdom OOH and DOOH Market Market Trends & Opportunities
The United Kingdom OOH and DOOH market is poised for robust growth, driven by a confluence of technological innovation, evolving consumer behaviors, and strategic industry developments. The market is projected to witness a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of approximately 8-10% from 2025 to 2033, indicating a significant expansion from its estimated 2025 market size. This growth is underpinned by the increasing adoption of programmatic DOOH, which offers advertisers enhanced targeting capabilities, real-time campaign optimization, and greater accountability, mirroring trends seen in online advertising. The surge in digital screens, including LED screens and large-format digital billboards, is transforming static ad spaces into dynamic, engaging platforms. This shift allows for greater creative flexibility, real-time content updates, and the integration of data-driven insights to deliver contextually relevant advertising.
Consumer preferences are also playing a crucial role. As people spend more time out of home, particularly in urban centers and transit hubs, the reach and impact of OOH advertising are amplified. The demand for more engaging and memorable advertising experiences is pushing advertisers and media owners to explore innovative formats, such as 3D holographic displays and augmented reality (AR) integrations. The ability of DOOH to deliver precise location-based messaging and connect with consumers at pivotal moments in their journey is a key opportunity.
The competitive dynamics are characterized by continuous investment in premium locations and digital inventory. Major players are actively expanding their networks and enhancing their technological capabilities to offer integrated solutions that blend OOH with other digital channels. The focus on data and analytics is intensifying, with OOH providers leveraging mobile data, footfall analytics, and audience segmentation tools to provide advertisers with measurable results and a deeper understanding of campaign performance. This trend is creating new opportunities for data-driven creative development and campaign planning, further solidifying the role of OOH and DOOH in integrated marketing strategies. The market penetration rate for DOOH is expected to surpass 65% by 2033, indicating a significant shift from traditional OOH.

Dominant Markets & Segments in United Kingdom OOH and DOOH Market
The United Kingdom OOH and DOOH market demonstrates dominance across several key segments, with Digital OOH (DOOH) leading the charge in growth and innovation. Within the Type segment, Digital OOH (LED Screens), including Programmatic OOH, is experiencing the most substantial expansion. This dominance is fueled by the increasing investment in digital infrastructure across major cities and transport networks, offering advertisers unparalleled flexibility in content delivery and targeting. The ability to run dynamic creatives, real-time data feeds, and personalized messages on LED screens makes it a highly attractive medium. Programmatic OOH, in particular, is revolutionizing the market by enabling automated buying and selling of ad space, similar to online advertising, allowing for more efficient campaign management and better ROI.
In terms of Application, Transportation (Transit), encompassing Airports and Other Applications (Buses, etc.), remains a cornerstone of OOH advertising, driven by high audience volumes and captive viewership. However, Billboard advertising, both static and digital, also maintains significant influence, especially in high-traffic roadside locations. The integration of digital billboards into traditional highway advertising is a key growth driver here. Street Furniture placements, such as bus shelters and digital kiosks, offer localized reach and high frequency in urban environments.
The End-User segment reveals Retail and Consumer Goods as a consistently dominant advertiser, leveraging OOH and DOOH for brand awareness, product launches, and promotional campaigns due to its broad reach. The Automotive industry also represents a significant advertising spend, utilizing OOH for vehicle launches and dealership promotions. The BFSI (Banking, Financial Services, and Insurance) sector is increasingly adopting DOOH for targeted campaigns and brand building.
- Digital OOH (LED Screens / Programmatic OOH):
- Key Growth Drivers: Technological advancements, increased advertiser demand for flexibility and measurability, growing programmatic adoption.
- Market Dominance Factors: Superior engagement rates, dynamic content capabilities, data-driven targeting options.
- Transportation (Transit - Airports, Buses):
- Key Growth Drivers: High commuter and traveler volumes, captive audiences, strategic location of advertising panels.
- Market Dominance Factors: Extensive reach, frequent exposure, ability to target specific demographics of travelers.
- Billboard Advertising:
- Key Growth Drivers: Continued demand for high-impact, large-format advertising, integration of digital technologies.
- Market Dominance Factors: Iconic visibility, mass audience exposure in key transit corridors.
- Retail and Consumer Goods End-User:
- Key Growth Drivers: Need for broad brand awareness, point-of-sale influence, promotional messaging.
- Market Dominance Factors: Significant advertising budgets, effective use of OOH for driving foot traffic and sales.
United Kingdom OOH and DOOH Market Product Analysis
The UK OOH and DOOH market is characterized by a strong emphasis on technological advancements and innovative applications. Digital OOH (DOOH) screens, particularly LED and large-format displays, are at the forefront, enabling dynamic content, programmatic buying, and real-time data integration. Innovations include interactive screens, augmented reality overlays, and 3D holographic advertisements, exemplified by the recent Volvic campaign. These advancements offer advertisers enhanced engagement and measurability. The competitive advantage lies in the medium's ability to deliver contextually relevant messaging at scale, reaching consumers in high-traffic environments and at pivotal moments within their journey. The integration of data analytics allows for precise audience targeting and campaign optimization, making OOH and DOOH a powerful tool for driving brand awareness and conversions.
Key Drivers, Barriers & Challenges in United Kingdom OOH and DOOH Market
Key Drivers: The primary forces propelling the UK OOH and DOOH market include rapid technological advancements, particularly in digital screens and programmatic capabilities, which enhance targeting and measurability. Growing urbanisation and increased out-of-home consumption by consumers are boosting reach. Government initiatives promoting smart city infrastructure and public transport upgrades create more advertising opportunities. The increasing demand for integrated marketing campaigns that combine digital and physical experiences also plays a crucial role. For instance, the integration of programmatic DOOH with other digital channels allows for a more cohesive customer journey.
Barriers & Challenges: Key challenges impacting market growth include the high initial investment costs for digital infrastructure and the ongoing maintenance. Regulatory complexities surrounding ad placement, content, and local planning permissions can cause delays and limit deployment. Supply chain disruptions for digital hardware can also pose a challenge. Furthermore, the competitive pressure from other digital advertising channels, although OOH offers unique advantages, necessitates continuous innovation to maintain its relevance and attract advertiser spend. The need for standardized measurement metrics across programmatic DOOH is also an area of ongoing development.
Growth Drivers in the United Kingdom OOH and DOOH Market Market
Several key drivers are fueling the expansion of the UK OOH and DOOH market. Technological innovation remains paramount, with the proliferation of high-resolution LED screens and the increasing adoption of programmatic buying platforms offering advertisers unprecedented flexibility, targeting precision, and campaign optimization capabilities. This technological evolution allows for dynamic content adaptation based on real-time data, weather, or audience demographics. Economic recovery and increased consumer spending post-pandemic are also contributing factors, leading to higher advertising budgets across various sectors. Furthermore, government initiatives focused on urban regeneration and smart city development are creating more prime locations for OOH and DOOH deployments, particularly in high-footfall urban and transit areas. The inherent strength of OOH in delivering mass reach and building brand awareness, especially when integrated with digital channels, continues to make it a compelling choice for advertisers.
Challenges Impacting United Kingdom OOH and DOOH Market Growth
Despite its growth trajectory, the UK OOH and DOOH market faces several challenges. The significant capital investment required for deploying and maintaining advanced digital OOH infrastructure can be a barrier for smaller players. Regulatory hurdles, including local council planning permissions, ad content restrictions, and evolving data privacy laws (e.g., GDPR compliance for audience data utilization), can slow down deployment and campaign execution. Supply chain volatility for essential digital hardware can also lead to project delays and cost overruns. Moreover, intense competition from other digital media channels, such as social media and online video, necessitates continuous innovation and demonstration of measurable ROI to secure and retain advertising budgets. The industry is actively working on standardizing measurement methodologies for programmatic DOOH to enhance transparency and comparability with other digital media.
Key Players Shaping the United Kingdom OOH and DOOH Market Market
- JCDecaux UK
- Clear Channel UK
- Ocean Outdoor UK Ltd
- 75Media
- Smart Outdoor
- Ocast AB
- Engage Outdoor Media
- TMH Media
- Elevision
- One Day Agency
Significant United Kingdom OOH and DOOH Market Industry Milestones
- June 2024: Wavemaker UK, Global, and DOOH.com collaborated to launch an innovative 3D programmatic digital out-of-home (DOOH) campaign for Volvic's new Touch of Fruit Sparkling range. This campaign features immersive 3D cans emerging from digital screens at Kings Cross and Waterloo London Underground stations, running for seven weeks to capture commuter attention.
- January 2024: Leeds-based 75Media successfully acquired London-based iQ OOH, integrating 81 digital panels into its existing inventory. This strategic move significantly enhanced 75Media's national presence, expanding its site count to over 500 locations, including more than 200 digital billboards and 300 large-format classic billboards.
Future Outlook for United Kingdom OOH and DOOH Market Market
- June 2024: Wavemaker UK, Global, and DOOH.com collaborated to launch an innovative 3D programmatic digital out-of-home (DOOH) campaign for Volvic's new Touch of Fruit Sparkling range. This campaign features immersive 3D cans emerging from digital screens at Kings Cross and Waterloo London Underground stations, running for seven weeks to capture commuter attention.
- January 2024: Leeds-based 75Media successfully acquired London-based iQ OOH, integrating 81 digital panels into its existing inventory. This strategic move significantly enhanced 75Media's national presence, expanding its site count to over 500 locations, including more than 200 digital billboards and 300 large-format classic billboards.
Future Outlook for United Kingdom OOH and DOOH Market Market
The future outlook for the United Kingdom OOH and DOOH market is exceptionally bright, driven by continued technological advancements and evolving advertising strategies. The expansion of programmatic DOOH will offer advertisers greater automation, data-driven targeting, and real-time campaign management, making it more integrated with the broader digital media ecosystem. The increasing deployment of smart city technologies and the growing emphasis on creating engaging, interactive consumer experiences will fuel the demand for innovative DOOH formats, including augmented reality and experiential activations. Strategic opportunities lie in leveraging richer datasets for hyper-local targeting and personalized messaging, thereby enhancing campaign effectiveness and demonstrating tangible ROI. The market is expected to see sustained growth as OOH and DOOH solidify their position as essential components of omnichannel marketing strategies, offering unique advantages in reach, impact, and engagement.
United Kingdom OOH and DOOH Market Segmentation
-
1. Type
- 1.1. Static (Traditional) OOH
-
1.2. Digital OOH (LED Screens)
- 1.2.1. Programmatic OOH
- 1.2.2. Other Types
-
2. Appli
- 2.1. Billboard
-
2.2. Transportation (Transit)
- 2.2.1. Airports
- 2.2.2. Other Applications (Buses, etc.)
- 2.3. Street Furniture
- 2.4. Other Place-based Media
-
3. End-u
- 3.1. Automotive
- 3.2. Retail and Consumer Goods
- 3.3. Healthcare
- 3.4. BFSI
- 3.5. Other End Users
United Kingdom OOH and DOOH Market Segmentation By Geography
- 1. United Kingdom

United Kingdom OOH and DOOH Market REPORT HIGHLIGHTS
Aspects | Details |
---|---|
Study Period | 2019-2033 |
Base Year | 2024 |
Estimated Year | 2025 |
Forecast Period | 2025-2033 |
Historical Period | 2019-2024 |
Growth Rate | CAGR of 19.31% from 2019-2033 |
Segmentation |
|
Table of Contents
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1. Research Scope
- 1.2. Market Segmentation
- 1.3. Research Methodology
- 1.4. Definitions and Assumptions
- 2. Executive Summary
- 2.1. Introduction
- 3. Market Dynamics
- 3.1. Introduction
- 3.2. Market Drivers
- 3.2.1. Ongoing Shift Toward Digital Advertising Aided by Increased Spending on Smart City Projects; Increase in Air Traffic owing to Growth in the Tourism Industry has aided the spending on Airport Advertisement in the United States
- 3.3. Market Restrains
- 3.3.1. Ongoing Shift Toward Digital Advertising Aided by Increased Spending on Smart City Projects; Increase in Air Traffic owing to Growth in the Tourism Industry has aided the spending on Airport Advertisement in the United States
- 3.4. Market Trends
- 3.4.1. Ongoing Shift Toward Digital Advertising Aided by Increased Spending on Smart City Projects
- 4. Market Factor Analysis
- 4.1. Porters Five Forces
- 4.2. Supply/Value Chain
- 4.3. PESTEL analysis
- 4.4. Market Entropy
- 4.5. Patent/Trademark Analysis
- 5. United Kingdom OOH and DOOH Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 5.1.1. Static (Traditional) OOH
- 5.1.2. Digital OOH (LED Screens)
- 5.1.2.1. Programmatic OOH
- 5.1.2.2. Other Types
- 5.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Appli
- 5.2.1. Billboard
- 5.2.2. Transportation (Transit)
- 5.2.2.1. Airports
- 5.2.2.2. Other Applications (Buses, etc.)
- 5.2.3. Street Furniture
- 5.2.4. Other Place-based Media
- 5.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by End-u
- 5.3.1. Automotive
- 5.3.2. Retail and Consumer Goods
- 5.3.3. Healthcare
- 5.3.4. BFSI
- 5.3.5. Other End Users
- 5.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Region
- 5.4.1. United Kingdom
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 6. Competitive Analysis
- 6.1. Market Share Analysis 2024
- 6.2. Company Profiles
- 6.2.1 JCDecaux UK
- 6.2.1.1. Overview
- 6.2.1.2. Products
- 6.2.1.3. SWOT Analysis
- 6.2.1.4. Recent Developments
- 6.2.1.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 6.2.2 Clear Channel UK
- 6.2.2.1. Overview
- 6.2.2.2. Products
- 6.2.2.3. SWOT Analysis
- 6.2.2.4. Recent Developments
- 6.2.2.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 6.2.3 Ocean Outdoor UK Ltd
- 6.2.3.1. Overview
- 6.2.3.2. Products
- 6.2.3.3. SWOT Analysis
- 6.2.3.4. Recent Developments
- 6.2.3.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 6.2.4 75Media
- 6.2.4.1. Overview
- 6.2.4.2. Products
- 6.2.4.3. SWOT Analysis
- 6.2.4.4. Recent Developments
- 6.2.4.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 6.2.5 Smart Outdoor
- 6.2.5.1. Overview
- 6.2.5.2. Products
- 6.2.5.3. SWOT Analysis
- 6.2.5.4. Recent Developments
- 6.2.5.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 6.2.6 Ocast AB
- 6.2.6.1. Overview
- 6.2.6.2. Products
- 6.2.6.3. SWOT Analysis
- 6.2.6.4. Recent Developments
- 6.2.6.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 6.2.7 Engage Outdoor Media
- 6.2.7.1. Overview
- 6.2.7.2. Products
- 6.2.7.3. SWOT Analysis
- 6.2.7.4. Recent Developments
- 6.2.7.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 6.2.8 TMH Media
- 6.2.8.1. Overview
- 6.2.8.2. Products
- 6.2.8.3. SWOT Analysis
- 6.2.8.4. Recent Developments
- 6.2.8.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 6.2.9 Elevision
- 6.2.9.1. Overview
- 6.2.9.2. Products
- 6.2.9.3. SWOT Analysis
- 6.2.9.4. Recent Developments
- 6.2.9.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 6.2.10 One Day Agenc
- 6.2.10.1. Overview
- 6.2.10.2. Products
- 6.2.10.3. SWOT Analysis
- 6.2.10.4. Recent Developments
- 6.2.10.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 6.2.1 JCDecaux UK
List of Figures
- Figure 1: United Kingdom OOH and DOOH Market Revenue Breakdown (Million, %) by Product 2024 & 2032
- Figure 2: United Kingdom OOH and DOOH Market Share (%) by Company 2024
List of Tables
- Table 1: United Kingdom OOH and DOOH Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 2: United Kingdom OOH and DOOH Market Volume Billion Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 3: United Kingdom OOH and DOOH Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 4: United Kingdom OOH and DOOH Market Volume Billion Forecast, by Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 5: United Kingdom OOH and DOOH Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Appli 2019 & 2032
- Table 6: United Kingdom OOH and DOOH Market Volume Billion Forecast, by Appli 2019 & 2032
- Table 7: United Kingdom OOH and DOOH Market Revenue Million Forecast, by End-u 2019 & 2032
- Table 8: United Kingdom OOH and DOOH Market Volume Billion Forecast, by End-u 2019 & 2032
- Table 9: United Kingdom OOH and DOOH Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 10: United Kingdom OOH and DOOH Market Volume Billion Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 11: United Kingdom OOH and DOOH Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 12: United Kingdom OOH and DOOH Market Volume Billion Forecast, by Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 13: United Kingdom OOH and DOOH Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Appli 2019 & 2032
- Table 14: United Kingdom OOH and DOOH Market Volume Billion Forecast, by Appli 2019 & 2032
- Table 15: United Kingdom OOH and DOOH Market Revenue Million Forecast, by End-u 2019 & 2032
- Table 16: United Kingdom OOH and DOOH Market Volume Billion Forecast, by End-u 2019 & 2032
- Table 17: United Kingdom OOH and DOOH Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 18: United Kingdom OOH and DOOH Market Volume Billion Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the projected Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of the United Kingdom OOH and DOOH Market?
The projected CAGR is approximately 19.31%.
2. Which companies are prominent players in the United Kingdom OOH and DOOH Market?
Key companies in the market include JCDecaux UK, Clear Channel UK, Ocean Outdoor UK Ltd, 75Media, Smart Outdoor, Ocast AB, Engage Outdoor Media, TMH Media, Elevision, One Day Agenc.
3. What are the main segments of the United Kingdom OOH and DOOH Market?
The market segments include Type , Appli, End-u.
4. Can you provide details about the market size?
The market size is estimated to be USD 1.22 Million as of 2022.
5. What are some drivers contributing to market growth?
Ongoing Shift Toward Digital Advertising Aided by Increased Spending on Smart City Projects; Increase in Air Traffic owing to Growth in the Tourism Industry has aided the spending on Airport Advertisement in the United States.
6. What are the notable trends driving market growth?
Ongoing Shift Toward Digital Advertising Aided by Increased Spending on Smart City Projects.
7. Are there any restraints impacting market growth?
Ongoing Shift Toward Digital Advertising Aided by Increased Spending on Smart City Projects; Increase in Air Traffic owing to Growth in the Tourism Industry has aided the spending on Airport Advertisement in the United States.
8. Can you provide examples of recent developments in the market?
June 2024: Wavemaker UK, Global, and DOOH.com teamed up to launch a 3D programmatic digital out-of-home (DOOH) advertising campaign. This campaign is designed to introduce Volvic's new Touch of Fruit Sparkling range. For the next seven weeks, commuters and passers-by at Kings Cross and Waterloo London Underground stations will be treated to the sight of Touch of Fruit Sparkling 3D cans popping out from digital screens.
9. What pricing options are available for accessing the report?
Pricing options include single-user, multi-user, and enterprise licenses priced at USD 3800, USD 4500, and USD 5800 respectively.
10. Is the market size provided in terms of value or volume?
The market size is provided in terms of value, measured in Million and volume, measured in Billion.
11. Are there any specific market keywords associated with the report?
Yes, the market keyword associated with the report is "United Kingdom OOH and DOOH Market," which aids in identifying and referencing the specific market segment covered.
12. How do I determine which pricing option suits my needs best?
The pricing options vary based on user requirements and access needs. Individual users may opt for single-user licenses, while businesses requiring broader access may choose multi-user or enterprise licenses for cost-effective access to the report.
13. Are there any additional resources or data provided in the United Kingdom OOH and DOOH Market report?
While the report offers comprehensive insights, it's advisable to review the specific contents or supplementary materials provided to ascertain if additional resources or data are available.
14. How can I stay updated on further developments or reports in the United Kingdom OOH and DOOH Market?
To stay informed about further developments, trends, and reports in the United Kingdom OOH and DOOH Market, consider subscribing to industry newsletters, following relevant companies and organizations, or regularly checking reputable industry news sources and publications.
Methodology
Step 1 - Identification of Relevant Samples Size from Population Database



Step 2 - Approaches for Defining Global Market Size (Value, Volume* & Price*)

Note*: In applicable scenarios
Step 3 - Data Sources
Primary Research
- Web Analytics
- Survey Reports
- Research Institute
- Latest Research Reports
- Opinion Leaders
Secondary Research
- Annual Reports
- White Paper
- Latest Press Release
- Industry Association
- Paid Database
- Investor Presentations

Step 4 - Data Triangulation
Involves using different sources of information in order to increase the validity of a study
These sources are likely to be stakeholders in a program - participants, other researchers, program staff, other community members, and so on.
Then we put all data in single framework & apply various statistical tools to find out the dynamic on the market.
During the analysis stage, feedback from the stakeholder groups would be compared to determine areas of agreement as well as areas of divergence